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  • 1
    Call number: SR 90.0061(31)
    In: Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 88 S.
    ISBN: 3496002174
    Series Statement: Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen : Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie 31
    Language: German
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
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    Liverpool University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: A City Against Empire is the history of the anti-imperialist movement in 1920s Mexico City. It combines intellectual, social, and urban history to shed light on the city’s role as an important global hub for anti-imperialism, exile activism, political art, and solidarity campaigns. After the Russian and the Mexican Revolution, Mexico City became a space and a symbol of global anti-imperialism. Radical politicians, artists, intellectuals, scientists, migrants, and revolutionary tourists took advantage of the urban environment to develop their visions of an anti-imperialism for the twentieth-century. These actors imagined national self-determination, international solidarity, and an emancipation from what they called “the West.” Global, local, and urban factors interacted to transform Mexico City into the most important hub for radicalism in the Americas. By weaving together the intellectual history of Mexico, the urban and social histories of Mexico City, and the global history of anti-imperialist movements in the 1920s, this books analyses the perfect storm of anti-imperialism in Mexico City.
    Keywords: Global History; Transnational Networks; Anti-imperialism; Post-revolutionary Mexico City; Fighting against Empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 20 (1998), S. 251-258 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Mixed integer programming ; Steel production ; Gemischt-ganzzahlige lineare Programmierung ; Stahlproduktion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Stahlproduktion wird zur Kühlung des flüssigen Roheisens Metallschrott hinzugefügt. Dabei wird Schrott mit unterschiedlichem Gehalt an Eisen sowie an Spurenelementen eingesetzt. Abhängig von dieser Zusammensetzung variiert der Einkaufspreis für den Schrott. Für jeden produzierten Stahltyp sind gewisse Grenzwerte für Eisenanteil und den Gehalt an Spurenelementen im Stahl einzuhalten, um die geforderte Qualität zu erreichen. Der Schrott wird in Eisenbahnwaggons gelagert. Dadurch, daß Züge aus diesen Waggons gebildet werden müssen und diese Züge die Werkshalle auf dem vorgegebenen Gleisnetz erreichen bzw. verlassen müssen, entstehen zusätzlich zu den Materialrestriktionen auch noch Transportrestriktionen. Unser Ziel ist es, für jeden Produktionsprozeß die kostengünstigste Schrottzusammenstellung zu finden, so daß alle Material- und Transportrestriktionen eingehalten werden. Wir modellieren das Problem mit Hilfe eines gemischt-ganzzahligen linearen Programms (MIP) und lösen es mit dem kommerziellen MIP-Löser CPLEX. Unsere Rechenergebnisse für reale Produktionsserien zeigen bemerkenswerte Einsparungen gegenüber dem zur Zeit verwendeten Verfahren.
    Notes: Abstract In steel production, scrap metal is used for cooling the enormous quantity of heat produced by blowing oxygen on hot metal. Scrap differs in regard to the content of iron and of some tramp elements. The price of the scrap depends on these attributes. Each melting bath unit of steel has its own material constraints for the amount of iron and tramp elements in order to guarantee the desired quality. In addition, the transportation of scrap is restricted because it needs time and space: the scrap is kept in some railroad cars in the scrap hall; empty cars must leave the hall, filled cars must be taken from several railroad tracks in the scrap yard and assembled to a train before transportation to the hall. There are upper limits for the number of cars in the hall and in the train, also for the number of railroad tracks used for assembly. Our objective is to find a minimum cost scrap combination for each melting bath unit of steel that obeys the material and transportation constraints. We model the problem using a MIP (mixed integer linear programming) approach. Real-life situations are solved with the commercial MIP-solver CPLEX. We present computational results which show significant improvement compared to the strategy applied today.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 20 (1998), S. 251-258 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Key words:Mixed integer programming – Steel production ; Schlüsselwörter: Gemischt-ganzzahlige lineare Programmierung – Stahlproduktion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. In der Stahlproduktion wird zur Kühlung des flüssigen Roheisens Metallschrott hinzugefügt. Dabei wird Schrott mit unterschiedlichem Gehalt an Eisen sowie an Spurenelementen eingesetzt. Abhängig von dieser Zusammensetzung variiert der Einkaufspreis für den Schrott. Für jeden produzierten Stahltyp sind gewisse Grenzwerte für Eisenanteil und den Gehalt an Spurenelementen im Stahl einzuhalten, um die geforderte Qualität zu erreichen. Der Schrott wird in Eisenbahnwaggons gelagert. Dadurch, daß Züge aus diesen Waggons gebildet werden müssen und diese Züge die Werkshalle auf dem vorgegebenen Gleisnetz erreichen bzw. verlassen müssen, entstehen zusätzlich zu den Materialrestriktionen auch noch Transportrestriktionen. Unser Ziel ist es, für jeden Produktionsprozeß die kostengünstigste Schrottzusammenstellung 0zu finden, so daß alle Material- und Transportrestriktionen eingehalten werden. Wir modellieren das Problem mit Hilfe eines gemischt-ganzzahligen linearen Programms (MIP) und lösen es mit dem kommerziellen MIP-Löser CPLEX. Unsere Rechenergebnisse für reale Produktionsserien zeigen bemerkenswerte Einsparungen gegenüber dem zur Zeit verwendeten Verfahren.
    Notes: Abstract. In steel production, scrap metal is used for cooling the enormous quantity of heat produced by blowing oxygen on hot metal. Scrap differs in regard to the content of iron and of some tramp elements. The price of the scrap depends on these attributes. Each melting bath unit of steel has its own material constraints for the amount of iron and tramp elements in order to guarantee the desired quality. In addition, the transportation of scrap is restricted because it needs time and space: the scrap is kept in some railroad cars in the scrap hall; empty cars must leave the hall, filled cars must be taken from several railroad tracks in the scrap yard and assembled to a train before transportation to the hall. There are upper limits for the number of cars in the hall and in the train, also for the number of railroad tracks used for assembly. Our objective is to find a minimum cost scrap combination for each melting bath unit of steel that obeys the material and transportation constraints. We model the problem using a MIP (mixed integer linear programming) approach. Real-life situations are solved with the commercial MIP-solver CPLEX. We present computational results which show significant improvement compared to the strategy applied today.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018
    Description: High hardness and good wear resistance have been revealed for the high-entropy alloy (HEA) system AlCoCrFeNiTi, confirming the potential for surface protection applications. Detailed studies to investigate the microstructure and phase formation have been carried out using different production routes. Powder metallurgical technologies allow for much higher flexibility in the customisation of materials compared to casting processes. Particularly, spark plasma sintering (SPS) enables the fast processing of the feedstock, the suppression of grain coarsening and the production of samples with a low porosity. Furthermore, solid lubricants can be incorporated for the improvement of wear resistance and the reduction of the coefficient of friction (COF). This study focuses on the production of AlCoCrFeNiTi composites comprising solid lubricants. Bulk materials with a MoS2 content of up to 15 wt % were produced. The wear resistance and COF were investigated in detail under sliding wear conditions in ball-on-disk tests at room temperature and elevated temperature. At least 10 wt % of MoS2 was required to improve the wear behaviour in both test conditions. Furthermore, the effects of the production route and the content of solid lubricant on microstructure formation and phase composition were investigated. Two major body-centred cubic (bcc) phases were detected in accordance with the feedstock. The formation of additional phases indicated the decomposition of MoS2.
    Electronic ISSN: 1996-1944
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by MDPI
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-07-03
    Description: Entropy, Vol. 20, Pages 505: Influence of Titanium on Microstructure, Phase Formation and Wear Behaviour of AlCoCrFeNiTix High-Entropy Alloy Entropy doi: 10.3390/e20070505 Authors: Martin Löbel Thomas Lindner Thomas Mehner Thomas Lampke The novel alloying concept of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) has been the focus of many recent investigations revealing an interesting combination of properties. Alloying with aluminium and titanium showed strong influence on microstructure and phase composition. However, detailed investigations on the influence of titanium are lacking. In this study, the influence of titanium in the alloy system AlCoCrFeNiTix was studied in a wide range (molar ratios x = 0.0; 0.2; 0.5; 0.8; 1.0; 1.5). Detailed studies investigating the microstructure, chemical composition, phase composition, solidification behaviour, and wear behaviour were carried out. Alloying with titanium showed strong influence on the resulting microstructure and lead to an increase of microstructural heterogeneity. Phase analyses revealed the formation of one body-centred cubic (bcc) phase for the alloy without titanium, whereas alloying with titanium caused the formation of two different bcc phases as main phases. Additional phases were detected for alloys with increased titanium content. For x ≥ 0.5, a minor phase with face-centred cubic (fcc) structure was formed. Further addition of titanium led to the formation of complex phases. Investigation of wear behaviour revealed a superior wear resistance of the alloy AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 as compared to a bearing steel sample.
    Electronic ISSN: 1099-4300
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-05-08
    Description: The interlaminar strength of mechanically interlocked polymer–metal interfaces is strongly dependent on the surface structure of the metal component. Therefore, this contribution assesses the suitability of the fractal dimension for quantification of the surface structure, as well as interlaminar strength prediction of aluminum/polyamide 6 polymer–metal hybrids. Seven different surface structures, manufactured by mechanical blasting, combined mechanical blasting and etching, thermal spraying, and laser ablation, are investigated. The experiments are carried out on a butt-bonded hollow cylinder testing method that allows shear and tensile strength determination with one specific specimen geometry. The fractal dimension of the metal surfaces is derived from cross-sectional images. For comparison, the surface roughness slope is determined and related to the interlaminar strength. Finally, a fracture analysis is conducted. For the investigated material combination, the experimental results indicate that the fractal dimension is an appropriate measure for predicting the interlaminar strength.
    Electronic ISSN: 1996-1944
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2004-06-01
    Print ISSN: 1432-2994
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-5217
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1998-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-6468
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-6304
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1998-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0171-6468
    Electronic ISSN: 1436-6304
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Published by Springer
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