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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-12-03
    Description: The Southern Hemisphere Antarctic stratosphere experienced two noteworthy events in 2015: a significant injection of sulfur from the Calbuco volcanic eruption in Chile in April, and a record-large Antarctic ozone hole in October and November. Here, we quantify Calbuco's influence on stratospheric ozone depletion in austral spring 2015 using observations and an earth system model. We analyze ozonesondes, as well as data from the Microwave Limb Sounder. We employ the Community Earth System Model, version 1, with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM1(WACCM)) in a specified dynamics setup, which includes calculations of volcanic effects. The Cloud Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization data indicate enhanced volcanic liquid sulfate 532 nm backscatter values as far poleward as 68°S during October and November (in broad agreement with WACCM). Comparison of the location of the enhanced aerosols to ozone data supports the view that aerosols played a major role in increasing the ozone hole size, especially at pressure levels between 150 and 100 hPa. Ozonesonde vertical ozone profiles from the sites of Syowa, South Pole, and Neumayer, display the lowest individual October or November measurements at 150 hPa since the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption period, with Davis showing similarly low values, but no available 1990s data. The analysis suggests that under the cold conditions ideal for ozone depletion, stratospheric volcanic aerosol particles from the moderate-magnitude eruption of Calbuco in 2015 greatly enhanced austral ozone depletion, particularly at 55–68°S, where liquid binary sulfate aerosols have a large influence on ozone concentrations.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The present study evaluated the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum as a probiotic on the growth performance and haematological parameters of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) weighing 29.6±1.8 g immunized with streptococcus/lactococcus bivalent vaccine for 60 days at 16±1.5ºC. Fish were randomly allocated to 4 equal groups: probiotic (g kg^-1 feed equal to 10^8 cells g ^-1 ) supplemented diet group (group P), vaccinated fish fed with a normal diet (group V), vaccinated fish fed with probiotic (group P+V) and unvaccinated fish fed normal diet (group C). Results showed that weight gain, final weight, condition factor and thermalunit growth coefficient were improved in P+V group compared with other groups but was significantly different from groups V and C (p〈0.05). Also, feed conversion ratio in the P+V group was lower than other trails (p〈0.05). In addition, white blood cell count (WBC) in groups V and P+V were significantly higher than in both P and C groups (p〈0.05). Also, PCV was significantly increased (p〈0.05) in both P and P+V groups compared to group V and the control group. No significant difference (p〉0.05) was found in RBC, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV levels among the different experimental groups. These data show that application of L. plantarum could be a benefit of vaccinated trout, enhancing fish growth and haematological parameters.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Lactobacillus plantarum ; Rainbow trout ; Haematological ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Streptococcosis ; Lactococcosis ; Probiotic ; Juvenile ; Haematology ; Growth ; Vaccine ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.283-295
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The present study evaluated the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum as a probiotic on the growth performance and haematological parameters of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) weighing 29.6±1.8 g immunized with streptococcus/lactococcus bivalent vaccine for 60 days at 16±1.5ºC. Fish were randomly allocated to 4 equal groups: probiotic (g kg^-1 feed equal to 10^8 cells g ^-1 ) supplemented diet group (group P), vaccinated fish fed with a normal diet (group V), vaccinated fish fed with probiotic (group P+V) and unvaccinated fish fed normal diet (group C). Results showed that weight gain, final weight, condition factor and thermalunit growth coefficient were improved in P+V group compared with other groups but was significantly different from groups V and C (p〈0.05). Also, feed conversion ratio in the P+V group was lower than other trails (p〈0.05). In addition, white blood cell count (WBC) in groups V and P+V were significantly higher than in both P and C groups (p〈0.05). Also, PCV was significantly increased (p〈0.05) in both P and P+V groups compared to group V and the control group. No significant difference (p〉0.05) was found in RBC, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV levels among the different experimental groups. These data show that application of L. plantarum could be a benefit of vaccinated trout, enhancing fish growth and haematological parameters.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Lactobacillus plantarum ; Trout ; Probiotic ; Haematology ; Growth ; Vaccine ; Streptococcosis/lactococcosis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.283-295
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: L'aptitude et l'efficience à induire la maturation finale de Prochilodus magdalenae (Steindachner 1878) ont été testées avec deux inducteurs chez des femelles et mâles de bocachico sélectionnés avec des critères morphologiques externes . Leurs effets ont été testés avec deux types de doses (hypothèse de dose définitive haute avec 10 mgkg et 0,075 mg/kg respectivement pour CPE et LHRHa associée à du pimozide à 5 mgkg; hypothèse de dose définitive basse avec e g k g et 0,05 mgkg pour respectivement CPE et LHRHa) et deux schémas d'injections dont l'une avec une seule dose préliminaire (contenant le diième de la dose définitive et espacée de 15 à 16 heures de celle ci) et le second avec deux injections préliminaires (espacées de 24 h). Parallèlement, nous avons tenté de voir dans quelles mesures le diamètre ovocytaire et ses caractéristiques initiales peuvent être utilisés pour choisir des géniteurs aptes à une bonne induction. Les 10 essais réalisés dont deux témoins regroupant chacun 5 femelles et 5 à 7 mâles nous ont permis de voir que toutes les femelles ayant pondu des oeufs qui ont éclos avec CPE et LHRHa ont présenté respectivement un diamètre moyen initial de 0,082 cm et 0,085 cm pour pratiquement le même temps de latence entre l'induction définitive et la ponte (182,4 et 183,l degrés heures). De plus, toutes les femelles de diamètres ovocytaires initiaux supérieurs à 0,082 cm avec CPE et inférieurs à 0,085 cm avec LHRHa ont donnés soit des pontes sans éclosion soit pas de pontes. D'une façon générale, la CPE comparée avec la LHRHa influence positivement le taux de ponte et n'a pas d'effets sur les taux de spermiation (test exact non paramétrique de Fischer (TENPF) ; seuil p = 0,05). Si les deux doses comparées au sein de chaque inducteur restent sans effets sur les taux de pontes, par contre pour la CPE , on obtient un meilleur taux de spermiation avec la dose faible et on a aucun effet lorsque la LHRHa est utilisée (TENPF ; seuil p = 0,05). De même la CPE influence mieux la fécondité relative (test des signes ; seuil p = 0,05) mais les autres résultats montrent que le type d'inducteur ne joue N sur l'éclosion ni sur le temps de latence pour les essais à doses basses avec une injecti'on préliminaire (test des signes ; seuil p = 0,05).
    Description: Communauté Française de Belgique Université de Liège
    Description: Memoire Pour l'obtention du Diplôme d'Etudes Spécialisées
    Description: pêche par espèce; biologie; reproduction; cycle biologique
    Keywords: Fishery ; Fishery biology ; Fishery biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations
    Format: 54
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: The present study evaluated the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum as a probiotic on the growth performance and haematological parameters of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) weighing 29.6±1.8 g immunized with streptococcus/lactococcus bivalent vaccine for 60 days at 16±1.5ºC. Fish were randomly allocated to 4 equal groups: probiotic (g kg^-1 feed equal to 10^8 cells g ^-1) supplemented diet group (group P), vaccinated fish fed with a normal diet (group V), vaccinated fish fed with probiotic (group P+V) and unvaccinated fish fed normal diet (group C). Results showed that weight gain, final weight, condition factor and thermal unit growth coefficient were improved in P+V group compared with other groups but was significantly different from groups V and C (p0.05) was found in RBC, Hb, MCH, MCHC and MCV levels among the different experimental groups. These data show that application of L. plantarum could be a benefit of vaccinated trout, enhancing fish growth and haematological parameters.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Health ; Lactobacillus plantarum ; probiotic ; trout ; haematology ; growth ; vaccine ; streptococcosis/lactococcosis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 283-295
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 93 (1971), S. 3543-3544 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 94 (1972), S. 5665-5673 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 35 (1963), S. 1647-1649 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: GCSA-1, a monoclonal antibody raised against cysts generated in vitro was shown to be Giardia cyst-specific by immunoblot analysis and immunofluorescence. GCSA-1 recognized four polypeptides ranging from 29–45kD present in the cyst wall. These antigens appeared within eight hours of exposure of trophozoites to encystation medium and were shown to be synthesized by encysting parasites by means of metabolic labelling with [35S]-cysteine. Trophozoites were not stained by the antibody. GCSA-1 also reacted with in vivo cysts obtained from faeces of infected humans, gerbils and mice. These data demonstrate that the determinants recognized by GCSA-1 are early cyst antigens which are developmentally regulated and conserved components of the cyst wall. The actual role of the antigens detected by GCSA-1 in encystation are unknown, but they represent a potential target for strategies directed at inhibiting this process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Banking and Finance 18 (1994), S. 1177-1183 
    ISSN: 0378-4266
    Keywords: Investment horizon ; Liquidity ; Risk premium ; Trading cost ; [JEL classification codes] G12
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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