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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2005-10-24
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-11-13
    Print ISSN: 0957-4484
    Electronic ISSN: 1361-6528
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 3
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Unified mechanics are developed with the capability to model both sensory and active composite laminates with embedded piezoelectric layers. A discrete-layer formulation enables analysis of both global and local electromechanical response. The mechanics include the contributions from elastic, piezoelectric, and dielectric components. The incorporation of electric potential into the state variables permits representation of general electromechanical boundary conditions. Approximate finite element solutions for the static and free-vibration analysis of beams are presented. Applications on composite beams demonstrate the capability to represent either sensory or active structures and to model the complicated stress-strain fields, the interactions between passive/active layers, interfacial phenomena between sensors and composite plies, and critical damage modes in the material. The capability to predict the dynamic characteristics under various electrical boundary conditions is also demonstrated.
    Keywords: COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    Type: NASA-CR-195313 , E-8728 , NAS 1.26:195313 , ASME Winter Annual Meeting; Nov 28, 1993 - Dec 03, 1993; New Orleans, LA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-08-16
    Description: The objectives of this work were to develop computational tools for the analysis of active-sensory composite structures with added or embedded piezoelectric layers. The targeted application for this class of smart composite laminates and the analytical development is the accomplishment of active tip-clearance control in turbomachinery components. Two distinct theories and analytical models were developed and explored under this contract: (1) a discrete-layer plate theory and corresponding computational models, and (2) a three dimensional general discrete-layer element generated in curvilinear coordinates for modeling laminated composite piezoelectric shells. Both models were developed from the complete electromechanical constitutive relations of piezoelectric materials, and incorporate both displacements and potentials as state variables. This report describes the development and results of these models. The discrete-layer theories imply that the displacement field and electrostatic potential through-the-thickness of the laminate are described over an individual layer rather than as a smeared function over the thickness of the entire plate or shell thickness. This is especially crucial for composites with embedded piezoelectric layers, as the actuating and sensing elements within these layers are poorly represented by effective or smeared properties. Linear Lagrange interpolation polynomials were used to describe the through-thickness laminate behavior. Both analytic and finite element approximations were used in the plane or surface of the structure. In this context, theoretical developments are presented for the discrete-layer plate theory, the discrete-layer shell theory, and the formulation of an exact solution for simply-supported piezoelectric plates. Finally, evaluations and results from a number of separate examples are presented for the static and dynamic analysis of the plate geometry. Comparisons between the different approaches are provided when possible, and initial conclusions regarding the accuracy and limitations of these models are given.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: NASA-CR-195383 , E-9133 , NAS 1.26:195383
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in nondestructive evaluation 2 (1990), S. 11-27 
    ISSN: 1432-2110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract We have developed a capacitive array sensor which responds to the complex dielectric constant of an interrogated material. The sensor requires only single-sided access and operates in a differential mode for detection of discontinuities in the relative dielectric constant, ε r , or in the absolute mode where the interest is in absolute quantities. The device in general is noncontacting but can be fabricated as an embedded sensor. Various proof-of-concept studies have been performed to explore possible applications of the device. In the differential mode, small surface features (notches) were detected in a conductor; in dielectrics, both surface and subsurface features were detected. The probe was sensitive to change in impedance caused by a curing epoxy, viewed through a graphite-epoxy composite panel. A study was performed to assess the use of the probe for noncontact characterization of sintering of ceramics. In this (absolute) mode, the effects of liftoff and dielectric constant must be separated. We propose a scheme based on the ability to multiplex the capacitive array probe to accomplish this. Preliminary investigation shows that the effect of parasitic capacitance between the probe and ground points in the environment must be suppressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 117-129 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The response of capacitive array sensors in the presence of flawed solid materials is simulated using finite elements and infinite elements with exponential decay. Conventional finite elements are used to model the critical regions near the probe and the surface of the solid. Infinite elements are used to represent the farfield conditions of the space surrounding the probe and the solid. The method is first applied to problems with analytic solutions to determine the accuracy of the results obtained using the infinite elements. The response of a capacitive array sensor is then simulated using a line integral which measures the relative change in admittance between flawed and unflawed solids. Examples of capacitive probe responses are given for several parametric variations of the flaw size and dielectric constant of the solid.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 9 (1993), S. 337-343 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A numerical method is presented for the evaluation of field singularities of the type (1/r1-λ) using iterative solutions of standard boundary-element analyses in a region surrounding the origin of singularity. Results for λ are presented for both two and three-dimensional problems, and representative asymptotic fields for these examples are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 28 (1989), S. 1461-1473 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An enriched finite element model for linear elastic fracture mechanics is developed for a mixed variational statement. The independent approximations for the displacement and stress components are enriched by adding the near-field analytic expressions for a cracked body to the polynomial approximations of a conventional element. This allows for an accurate representation of the stress and displacement fields near the crack tip and also results in the direct calculation of the appropriate stress intensity factors. The accuracy of this formulation is demonstrated through several numerical examples.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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