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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    Journal of economics & management strategy 8 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1530-9134
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper studies sales promotions through coupons in an oligopoly under imperfect price information. Sellers can distribute either ordinary coupons, or coupon (price) advertising, or both types of coupons, at distant locations to attract consumers from their rivals' markets. A unique symmetric pure-strategy equilibrium exists where rebates and couponing intensity are always positive. In the ordinary-coupon equilibrium, prices, promotional efforts, and sellers' profits are higher than in the coupon-advertising equilibrium. However, if sellers are allowed to distribute both types of coupons, only coupon advertising is sent out in equilibrium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
    The @world economy 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9701
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Law , Economics
    Notes: Anti-dumping actions are now the trade policy of choice of developing and transition economies. To understand why these economies have increasingly applied anti-dumping laws, we build a simple theoretical model of vertical intra-industry trade and investigate the strategic incentives of exporting firms to undertake dumping. We show that the definition of dumping matters. Based on a comparison of low-quality and high-quality prices, only unilateral dumping by the low-quality firm obtains. By contrast, the standard WTO definition leads to either reciprocal or unilateral dumping by the high-quality firm, depending on cross-country differences in incomes, the height of tariff protection and on exchange rate changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Ряд псевдо-трехразмерных диаграмм, иллюструющих динамику процесса оптимализации, и различия между двумя решениями, соответствующими кинетической системе двух последовательных реакций, были обработаны на ЭВМ.
    Notes: Abstract A series of pseudo-three-dimensional diagrams illustrating the dynamics of an optimization process and the discrimination between two solutions corresponding to the kinetic system of two consecutive reactions were treated by a computer program.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Основная регрессионная программа KILET, написанная на языке FORTRAN IV для ЭВМ типа IBM PC и других (MV 4000 Eclipce и EC 1033), позволяет 1) моделировать многокопонентные кинетические данные, 2) загружать гладкие кривые со статистическим шумом требуемого уровня, 3) определять константы скорости и/или одновременно кондентрации. Проведен полный статистический анализ остатков. Программа может быть использована для дискриминации химических кинетических моделей и для аналитических делей.
    Notes: Abstract A general regression program KILET written in FORTRAN IV for an IBM PC and other computers (MV 4000 Eclipse and EC 1033) enables (i) to model multicomponent kinetic data (ii) to load the smooth curves with random noise of required level (iii) to evaluate rate constants and/or simultaneously concentrations. Complete statistical analysis of residuals is performed. The program can be used for the discrimination of chemical kinetic models and for analytical purposes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Предложен метод поиска кинетической модели, основанный на одновременном определении констант скоростей, стехиометрических индексов и/или порядков реакций. Преимущества: 1. поиск гораздо более быстр и экономичен, чем классическая обработка и приближения ошибок; 2. могут быть определены стандартные отклонения от стехиометрических индексов и/или порядков реакций. Рассмотрена модифицированная версия программы KILET.
    Notes: Abstract A method for kinetic model search based on a simultaneous regression estimation of rate constants, stoichiometric indices and/or reaction orders is proposed. The advantage is that (i) the search is faster and more economical than the classical trial and error approach, and (ii) standard deviations of stoichiometric indices and/or of reaction orders are obtained. A modified version of the KILET program is submitted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 39 (1989), S. 147-153 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Вычислительный метод определения параметров уравнения Аррениуса из неизотермических кинетических данных предложен в программе KILET. Изменения температуры могут бытй линейными, гиперболическими или могут быть описаны любой плавной функцией, изображаемой полиномом вплотй до 4-ой степени. Метод продемонстрирован на примерах линейных и гиперболических изменений для симулированных и экспериментальных данных. Определение кинетических результатов в неизотермических экспериментах имеет преимущества перед изотермическими экспериментами.
    Notes: Abstract Computer method for evaluation of Arrhenius equation parameters from non-isothermal kinetic data is offered in KILET program. Changes of temperature can be linear, hyperbolic or of any smooth function which could be expressed by a polynomial of up to 4th degree. The method is demonstrated on examples of linear and hyperbolic changes for simulated and experimental data. The advantage of non-isothermal experiment over isothermal one for evaluation of kinetic solution data is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Предложен новый вычислительный кинетический метод, KINDC, который представляет собой намного улучшенный вариант метода KILET. Проведено сравнение данного метода с известными новейшими вычислительными методами.
    Notes: Abstract A new KINDC kinetic computational method is proposed that offers a greatly improved version of the KILET program. A comparative study is made of its performance and those of the most recent computational methods reported in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters 39 (1989), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 1588-2837
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Общую регрессионную программу KILET использовали для одновременного определения констант скоростей и нача-льных концентраций. Метод может быть использован либо для повышения качества совмещения с расчетами возмож-ных аналитических погрешностей некоторых начальных кон-центраций в кинетических экспериментах, либо для ана-литических целей, а именно для определения аналитов, в то время как все побочные реакции приняты во внимание.
    Notes: Abstract The general regression program KILET was used for simultaneous estimation of rate constants and initial concentrations. The method can be used either to improve the quality of fit calculating the possible analytical errors of some initial concentrations of a kinetic experiment or for analytical purposes, i.e. for the determination of analytes, while any side reactions can be taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 14 (1982), S. 875-891 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The isomerization reaction of cholest-5-en-3-one has been studied in a solution of cyclohexane using trichloroacetic acid as catalyst. At the same time a general reaction scheme is proposed to be valid for all the cases assayed in which the monomer form of the acid is considered as the only effective catalyst. The experimental results agree with these hypotheses and with the calculation of the individual rate constant together with the reaction order with respect to the catalyst. Semiquantitative studies have been carried out with other catalysts and solvents, confirming the validity of the reaction scheme. The thermodynamic activation parameters have also been calculated, and a comparative study was made with the results of the evaluation of the reaction when it takes place in amphiprotic solvents. A reaction mechanism is proposed based on all the kinetic information obtained.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-07
    Print ISSN: 1936-0851
    Electronic ISSN: 1936-086X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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