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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leipzig : Dt. Verl. für Grundstoffindustrie
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 9447
    In: Lehrwerk Chemie
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 236 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2., durchges. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Lehrwerk Chemie Lehrbuch 1
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 72 (1968), S. 3975-3985 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemical reviews 92 (1992), S. 1197-1226 
    ISSN: 1520-6890
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 111 (1989), S. 7651-7653 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 21-34 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Dye ; Colour and constitution ; Chromophore ; Streptopolymethine ; Computation ; PPP ; MIM ; MOA ; CA ; FMO ; MINDO/3, QCFF/Pi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Farbe des 4,5-diphenyl-substituierten 2-Dimethylamino-3-azacyclopentadienons (4) wird im Hinblick auf verschiedene Grundchromophore diskutiert. Der Grundchromophor kann entweder mit der Struktur identifiziert werden, welche die gleiche Absorptionswellenlänge wie die betrachtete Verbindung aufweist, oder mit der Struktur, welche elektronisch am stärksten mit dem Farbstoff verwandt ist. Im Falle4 führen beide Betrachtungen zu verschiedenen Ergebnissen. Auf Grund des Korrelationsdiagramms der Elektroenzustände, die in die Anregung eingeschlossen sind, wird die langwellige Absorption von4 besser verstanden als Merocyaningrundchromophor, als durch eine betainische Teilstruktur, welche die gleiche Farbe wie4 aufweisen sollte und nachKlessinger der Grundchromophor ist. Diese Schlußfolgerung wird aus derPPP-Konfigurationsanalyse der Wellenfunktion von4 in bezug auf verschiedene molekulare Teilstrukturen gezogen. Die durch Geometrieoptimierung in MINDO/3 und QCFF/Pi-Näherung berechnete Molekülgeometrie lieferte zusätzlich Argumente zugunsten der Cyclomerocyaninstruktur von4. Bezüglich der Farbe kann4 zu einer neuen Serie cyclisch-konjugierter Chromophore gerechnet werden.
    Notes: Abstract Taking the 4,5-diphenyl-substituted 2-dimethylamino-3-azacyclopentadienone (4) as an example its colour has been discussed in relation to different basic chromophores (parent chromophores). The parent chromophore can be defined either as the structure which has nearly the same absorption wavelength as the dye under consideration or as the substructure which is electronically most closely related to the dye. In the case of4 both considerations lead to different results. Based on the correlation diagram between the electronic states involved in the electronic excitation the long-wavelength absorption of4 is better understood in terms of the merocyanine parent chromophore than in terms of a betainic substructure, which should have the same colour as4 and is the parent chromophore according toKlessinger. This conclusion is drawn fromPPP configuration analysis of the wavefunctions of4 relative to different molecular substructures. The molecular geometry predicted by the geometry-optimized MINDO/3 and QCFF/Pi calculations provided additional arguments in favour of the cyclomerocyanine structure of4. In respect to the colour4 belongs to a new series of cyclic-conjugated chromophoric systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 116 (1985), S. 625-632 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Colour and constitution ; Chromophore ; Oxo croconic acid bisamide ; Pseudooxo croconic acid bisamide ; Electronic wavefunctions and transitions ; PPP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The colour of oxo- und pseudooxo croconic acid bisamides (1) in solution is due to two intense π → π* transitions in the visible region. These transitions are related to those of the Klessinger-Lüttke basic indigo chromophore. The first band corresponds to the second absorption band of this basic chromophore red-shifted by the intramolecular charge transfer excitation between the molecular subsystems of1. The second band of1 is closely related to the colour band of the basic indigo chromophore. According to the results of various analysis and projection techniques the interpretation of the colour of1 in terms of the basic indigo chromophore is superior to any other one in terms of alternative chromophoric subsystems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular modeling 6 (2000), S. 177-185 
    ISSN: 0948-5023
    Keywords: Keywords 1,2-Dithiin, Molecular structure, Electron delocalization, Electronic transition, Time-dependent density-functional theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract According to calculations by time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) the wine-red color of the half-chair (C2) 1,2-dithiin (1) is mainly due to a one-electron transition between the frontier orbitals. These orbitals are characterized by local two-center CC π bonds. The symmetric HOMO of the twisted structure 1 correlates with the fully delocalized HOMO of the planar reference structure with C2v symmetry. The anti-symmetrical LUMO correlates both with the essentially localized σ* (SS) of the LUMO and the π* of the LUMO+1 of the planar compound. Thus the dominating one-electron transition of 1 has some π→σ* character in the terminology of the planar system with a strong admixture of the anti-bonding combination of the CC bond orbitals to the σ*-type LUMO. The color of 1,2-dithiins are unique because of the simultaneous presence of a non-coplanar C=C bond system and the SS bond. For the sake of comparison calculations were also performed at ab initio levels of theory (TD-RHF, SCI, EOM-CCSD and CASPT2). Although the absorption wavelengths are strongly underestimated by SCI and TD-RHF the order and the nature of the lowest-excited states are the same as those found by TD-DFT. The electron excitation of 1,2-dithiin is compared with that of 1,2-dithiane (3). In addition, the structure and the energetics of 1,2-dithiin are compared with 1,4-dithiin (4) and thiepin (5).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 120 (1989), S. 561-569 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Derivatives of oxalic acid ; Dithiocarbamates ; MNDO-Calculation ; NS-Heterocycles ; X-ray diffraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der Einwirkung von Bisimidchloriden der Oxalsäure auf Dithiocarbaminate entstehen durch Cycloacylierung 2-Thioxo-3-aryl(alkyl)-4,5-diiminothiazolidine. Die Molekülstruktur von 2-Thioxo-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-bis(phenylimino)thiazolidin wird durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bestätigt.
    Notes: Summary The action of bisimidochlorides of oxalic acid on dithiocarbamates produces 2-thioxo-3-aryl(alkyl)-4,5-diiminothiazolidines by cycloacylation. The molecular structure of 2-thioxo-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-bis(phenylimino)-thiazolidine is confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 120 (1989), S. 749-758 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium salts ; 1-Amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylides ; 1,2,4-Triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidinium salts ; 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidiniumjodide3 ausgehend von 3-Isothiocyanato-2-propeniminiumperchloraten1 und Hydrazinen durch Methylierung der primär gebildeten 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinthione2 hergestellt. Die Reaktion dieser Pyrimidiniumsalze3 mit Hydrazin verläuft unter Substitution der Methylthiogruppe unter Bildung violett gefärbter 1-Amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylide5 als ungewöhnliche Tautomere der allgemein erwarteten 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazone4. Die Struktur dieser Ylide5 wird durch spektroskopische Methoden sowie durch nachfolgende Dehydratisierung zu 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidiniumsalzen9 bzw. Oxydation zum Pyrimidotriaziniumsalz10 c bewiesen. Die Reaktion des N,N-disubstituierten 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidiniumsalzes7 a mit Hydrazin verläuft ebenfalls unter Substitution der Methylthiogruppe. Jedoch kann das gebildete orange gefärbte, N,N-disubstituierte 1-Amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazon8 a nicht zu einem N-Ylid tautomerisieren.
    Notes: Summary 1-Amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium iodides3 have been synthesized by reaction of 3-isothiocyanato-2-propeniminium perchlorates1 with hydrazines and subsequent methylation of the resulting 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinthiones2. Reaction of3 with hydrazine causes substitution of the methylthio group and results in the formation of deeply coloured 1-amino-2-hydrazinopyrimidin-N-ylides5 as unusual tautomers of the commonly expected 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazones4. The structure of these N-ylides has been proved by spectroscopic methods as well as by subsequent transformation to 3-amino-1,2,4-triazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidinium salts9 by dehydration or to pyrimidotriazinium salt10 c by oxidation. Reaction of N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidinium salt7 a with hydrazine also causes substitution of methylthiol, the resulting orange N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinhydrazone8 a, however, cannot tautomerize to N-ylides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 36 (1975), S. 351-355 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Polymethines ; Streptopolymethines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Idealized polymethines are defined as conjugated chain molecules with complete bond equilization and charge alternation. A constant π-bond order along the chain with N atoms has been derived for three types of polymethines which differ by the nature of the heteroatomic end groups. Corresponding to the number of π-electrons they are termined (N + 1)π-, Nπ- or (N − 1)π-polymethines. This classification embraces closed shell as well as open shell systems. The relations for the energy eigenvalues, coefficients and derived quantities have been obtained in closed form. The results for the different classes of polymethines are strongly related. Their molecular properties should be similar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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