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Petroleum Migration (1991)

Geological Society (London, U.K.) ; England, William A. ; Fleet, Andrew J.

London : The Geological Society

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Keywords: Erdöl ; Migration (Geologie) ; Geoquimica ; Petroleo (Geologia) ; Petroleum

Description / Table of Contents: W. A. England and A. J. Fleet: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:1-6, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.01 --- Part I: Generation and Expulsion (Primary Migration) --- Andrew S. Pepper: Estimating the petroleum expulsion behaviour of source rocks: a novel quantitative approach / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:9-31, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.02 --- D. Leythaeuser and H. S. Poelchau: Expulsion of petroleum from type III kerogen source rocks in gaseous solution: modelling of solubility fractionation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:33-46, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.03 --- S. J. Düppenbecker, L. Dohmen, and D. H. Welte: Numerical modelling of petroleum expulsion in two areas of the Lower Saxony Basin, Northern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:47-64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.04 --- B. S. Mudford, F. M. Gradstein, T. J. Katsube, and M. E. Best: Modelling 1D compaction-driven flow in sedimentary basins: a comparison of the Scotian Shelf, North Sea and Gulf Coast / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:65-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.05 --- Part II: Secondary Migration --- J. Burrus, A. Kuhfuss, B. Doligez, and P. Ungerer: Are numerical models useful in reconstructing the migration of hydrocarbons? A discussion based on the Northern Viking Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:89-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.06 --- Øyvind Sylta: Modelling of secondary migration and entrapment of a multicomponent hydrocarbon mixture using equation of state and ray-tracing modelling techniques / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:111-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.07 --- D. S. Chapman, S. D. Willett, and C. Clauser: Using thermal fields to estimate basin-scale permeabilities / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:123-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.08 --- Richard W. Davis: Integration of geological data into hydrodynamic analysis of hydrocarbon movement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:127-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.09 --- Stephen Larter and Nigel Mills: Phase-controlled molecular fractionations in migrating petroleum charges / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:137-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.10 --- B. M. Krooss, L. Brothers, and M. H. Engel: Geochromatography in petroleum migration: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:149-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.11 --- Part III: Case Studies --- P. C. Barnard and M. A. Bastow: Hydrocarbon generation, migration, alteration, entrapment and mixing in the Central and Northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:167-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.12 --- K. F. M. Thompson: Contrasting characteristics attributed to migration observed in petroleums reservoired in clastic and carbonate sequences in the Gulf of Mexico region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:191-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.13 --- N. Piggott and M. D. Lines: A case study of migration from the West Canada Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:207-225, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.14 --- Robert W. H. Butler: Hydrocarbon maturation, migration and tectonic loading in the Western Alpine foreland thrust belt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:227-244, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.15 --- Gerald Roberts: Structural controls on fluid migration through the Rencurel thrust zone, Vercors, French Sub-Alpine Chains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:245-262, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.16 --- Part IV: Trap Leakage and Subsequent Migration --- R. H. Clarke and R. W. Cleverly: Petroleum seepage and post-accumulation migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:265-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.17 --- E. Vik, O. R. Heum, and K. G. Amaliksen: Leakage from deep reservoirs: possible mechanisms and relationship to shallow gas in the Haltenbanken area, mid-Norwegian Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 59:273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.059.01.18

Pages: Online-Ressource (280 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

ISBN: 0903317664

URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/59/1

Language: English

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The Geochemistry of Reservoirs (1995)

Geological Society (London, U.K.) ; Cubitt, John M. ; England, William A.

London : The Geological Society

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Keywords: Erdöllagerstätte ; Geochemie ; Geochemical prospecting ; Geology ; Oil reservoir engineering ; Petroleo (geologia) ; Petroleum ; Prospeccao geoquimica em pesquisa mineral

Description / Table of Contents: William A. England and John M. Cubitt: Geochemistry of reservoirs, an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:1-3, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.01 --- General Reviews and New Techniques --- S. R. Larter and A. C. Aplin: Reservoir geochemistry: methods, applications and opportunities / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:5-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.02 --- Knut Bjørlykke, Per Aagaard, Per K. Egeberg, and Scott P. Simmons: Geochemical constraints from formation water analyses from the North Sea and the Gulf Coast Basins on quartz, feldspar and illite precipitation in reservoir rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:33-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.03 --- Leonid Anissimov: Geochemical criteria for reservoir characterization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:51-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.04 --- P. C. Smalley, T. A. Dodd, I. L. Stockden, A. Råheim, and E. W. Mearns: Compositional heterogeneities in oilfield formation waters: identifying them, using them / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:59-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.05 --- R. P. Philp, A. N. Bishop, J.-C. Del Rio, and J. Allen: Characterization of high molecular weight hydrocarbons (〉C40) in oils and reservoir rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:71-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.06 --- A. Wilhelms and S. R. Larter: Overview of the geochemistry of some tar mats from the North Sea and USA: implications for tar-mat origin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:87-101, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.07 --- Maowen Li, S. R. Larter, D. Stoddart, and M. Bjorøy: Fractionation of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds in petroleum during migration: derivation of migration-related geochemical parameters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:103-123, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.09 --- Case Studies --- B. McNeil, H. F. Shaw, and A. H. Rankin: Diagenesis of the Rotliegend Sandstones in the V-Fields, southern North sea: a fluid inclusion study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:125-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.10 --- Norman H. Oxtoby, Alan W. Mitchell, and Jon G. Gluyas: The filling and emptying of the Ula Oilfield: fluid inclusion constraints / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:141-157, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.11 --- I. Horstad, S. R. Larter, and N. Mills: Migration of hydrocarbons in the Tampen Spur area, Norwegian North Sea: a reservoir geochemical evaluation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:159-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.12 --- W. A. England, A. H. Muggeridge, P. J. Clifford, and Z. Tang: Modelling density-driven mixing rates in petroleum reservoirs on geological time-scales, with application to the detection of barriers in the Forties Field (UKCS) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:185-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.13 --- D. A. Karlsen, B. Nyland, B. Flood, S. E. Ohm, T. Brekke, S. Olsen, and K. Backer-Owe: Petroleum geochemistry of the Haltenbanken, Norwegian continental shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:203-256, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.14 --- D. P. Stoddart, P. B. Hall, S. R. Larter, J. Brasher, Maowen Li, and M. Bjorøy: The reservoir geochemistry of the Eldfisk Field, Norwegian North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:257-279, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.15 --- P. C. Mason, R. Burwood, and B. Mycke: The reservoir geochemistry and petroleum charging histories of Palaeogene-reservoired fields in the Outer Witch Ground Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:281-301, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.16 --- Andrew C. Aplin and Max L. Coleman: Sour gas and water chemistry of the Bridport Sands reservoir, Wytch Farm, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 86:303-314, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.086.01.17

Pages: Online-Ressource (321 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

ISBN: 1897799268

URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/86/1

Language: English

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Application of the rotational diffusion model to the CARS spectra of high-temperature, high-pressure water vapour (1984)

Greenhalgh, Douglas A. ; Hall, Robert J. ; Porter, Fiona M. ; [et al.]

Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 15 (1984), S. 71-79

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ISSN: 0377-0486

Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy

Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics

Notes: CARS spectra of water vapour at elevated pressures (1-16 bar) and temperatures (300-800 K) have been investigated experimentally and theoretically. A theoretical model of the CARS spectrum of water vapour based on Gordon's rotational diffusion model was tested. The model was adapted to include the effects of vibrational relaxation and dephasing processes. Good agreement was found between experiment and theory for all conditions investigated. Rotational inelastic collisions are dominant and contribute approximately 65% to the overall individual molecular linewidths. As part of the data analysis a new measurement of dσ/dω (H2O)=1.10 × 10-34 ± 20% m2 sr-1 has been made.

Additional Material: 8 Ill.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1250150202

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Introduction (2007)

England, William A. ; Larter, Steve

In: Geological Society Special Publication 237: 1-5.

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Publication Date: 2007-10-08

Description: Since the first Geological Society Special Publication on reservoir geochemistry (Cubitt & England 1995), there has been a steady increase in the number of publications and conferences on this topic. Reservoir geochemistry is now a routine tool of the petroleum industry with new companies now providing dedicated reservoir geochemical services. With 95% of future world oil production likely to come from already discovered accumulations this steady increase in research and application of reservoir geochemistry is welcome. Despite this, there remain many challenges and great areas of ignorance and missed opportunities. This volume therefore provides a summary of the current status of reservoir geochemistry and the challenges that remain. Reservoir geochemistry studies the compositional variations of petroleum reservoir fluids (waters, oils and gases) at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. These studies reveal information about petroleum basin development, details of reservoir filling and leaking, and about petroleum mixing and alteration (Larter & Aplin 1995). This information is of interest from both the academic and applied points of view, and provides insights not available from other methods. Reservoir geochemistry is concerned with the 3D compositional variations in reservoir fluids that are commonly observed in petroleum reservoirs as free fluids or as fluid inclusions in mineral cements. It strives to understand the origin of these heterogeneities and to apply them to enhance the understanding of the formation of petroleum accumulations and exploration, appraisal, development and production strategies. Key components of the approach are (1) the analytical methods for determination of fluid compositional ... This 250-word extract was created in the absence of an abstract.

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Rates of reservoir fluid mixing: implications for interpretation of fluid data (2007)

Smalley, Craig ; England, William A. ; Muggeridge, Ann ; [et al.]

In: Geological Society Special Publication 237: 99-113.

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Publication Date: 2007-10-08

Description: This paper highlights the benefits of using knowledge of the rates of fluid mixing in the interpretation of reservoir fluid data. Comparison of the time it would take for a fluid difference to mix with the actual time available for mixing to occur allows two significant advances over a purely statistical analysis of reservoir fluid data: (1) differentiation of a step in fluid properties, indicative of a barrier to fluid communication, from a gradient indicative of incomplete mixing; and (2) quantitative estimation of the degree of compartmentalization that can readily be adapted into models for prediction of reservoir production performance. We review the existing equations that estimate the mixing times for three main types of variation in fluid properties (fluid contacts, fluid density and fluid chemistry). In addition, a new relationship for fluid pressure mixing is presented. In each case the relationships were validated by comparison with numerical simulation. The different fluid mixing processes were compared by applying the equations to a range of simple fluid scenarios in one simple reservoir description. This shows that mixing times for fluid mixing processes are diffusion > fluid density > fluid contacts > fluid pressure. For each scenario, the processes were analysed in terms of the volume of fluid that must move in order to bring the system to equilibrium and the drive for fluid mixing (pressure difference x permeability/viscosity). Perhaps surprisingly, there is an excellent linear relation between fluid mixing times (a) calculated from the mixing equations and (b) estimated from volume/drive. This indicates that fluid volumes and mixing drive are the main controls on fluid mixing times. This can be used to derive simple interpretation guidelines to estimate mixing rates even in the absence of quantitative modelling. A simple field case study demonstrates how this understanding of fluid mixing times can add value to the interpretation of reservoir fluid data.

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