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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements) 24 (1991), S. 174-205 
    ISSN: 0920-5632
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Computational Physics 39 (1981), S. 456-472 
    ISSN: 0021-9991
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Computer Science , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The total cross section for γγ→hadrons was measured as a function of the invariant massW of the system (1.25 to 4.25 GeV) at thee + e −-collider VEPP-4 with the detector MD-1. For the first time the data were obtained by detecting both scattered leptons with almost zero emission angles. The mean squared four momentum transfer 〈q 2〉 is −0.005 GeV2, the rmsW resolution is 100–250 MeV. The data on the mean charged multiplicity 〈n C 〉 are well described by the function 〈n C 〉=(1.62 ±0.37)+(1.83±0.45)·ln(W(GeV)). TheW dependence of the total cross section is consistent with the theoretical prediction σ(nb)=240+270/W(GeV).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 31 (2003), S. 503-510 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. A new evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon magnetic moment is presented. We take into account the reanalysis of the low-energy e + e -annihilation cross section into hadrons by the CMD-2 Collaboration. The agreement between e + e -and $\tau$ spectral functions in the $\pi\pi$ channel is found to be much improved. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies remain in the center-of-mass energy range between 0.85 and $1.0\;{\rm GeV}$ , so that we refrain from averaging the two data sets. The values found for the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions are $$ a_\mu^{\rm had,LO} = \left\{ \begin{array}{@{}ll@{}} (696.3\pm6.2_{\exp}\pm3.6_{\mathrm{rad}})\,10^{-10} & \quad [e^+e^-{\rm -based}],\\ (711.0\pm5.0_{\exp}\pm0.8_{\mathrm{rad}} \pm2.8_{\rm SU(2)})\,10^{-10} & \quad [\tau {\rm -based}], \\ \end{array} \right. $$ where the errors have been separated according to their sources: experimental, missing radiative corrections in e + e -data, and isospin breaking. The corresponding Standard Model predictions for the muon magnetic anomaly read $$ a_\mu = \left\{ \begin{array}{@{}ll@{}} (11\,659\,180.9\pm7.2_{\rm had} \pm3.5_{\rm LBL}\pm0.4_{\rm QED+EW})\,10^{-10} & \quad [e^+e^-{\rm -based}], \\ (11\,659\,195.6\pm5.8_{\rm had} \pm3.5_{\rm LBL}\pm0.4_{\rm QED+EW})\,10^{-10} & \quad [\tau {\rm -based}], \\ \end{array} \right. $$ where the errors account for the hadronic, light-by-light (LBL) scattering and electroweak contributions. The deviations from the measurement at BNL are found to be $(22.1 \pm 7.2 \pm 3.5 \pm 8.0) 10^{-10}$ (1.9 $\sigma$ ) and $(7.4 \pm 5.8 \pm 3.5 \pm 8.0) 10^{-10}$ (0.7 $\sigma$ ) for the e + e -- and $\tau$ -based estimates, respectively, where the second error is from the LBL contribution and the third one from the BNL measurement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Shock waves 1 (1991), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: Cone ; Euler equation ; Mach reflection ; CFD ; Supersonic flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Quasisteady supersonic flow over a flat cone on a plane surface is studied. A formula is derived for the angle through which the flow lines turn at the cone. The results are used to justify the use of two-dimensional simulations of the flow. Peak pressures and total impulses are obtained numerically for various cone angles.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have studied the processpp→γγ+X at $$\sqrt s = 63 GeV$$ GeV in the central rapidity region. We report a positive signal at 96% C.L., a ratio γγ/e + e −=4.0±3.0 when the transverse momentum of each photon is above 2 GeV/c, and a cross-sectiondσ/dydM γγ=(5.5±2.7)×10−34 cm2/GeV when |y|〈0.5,4〈M γγ〈6 GeV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results of the search for rare radiative decay modes of the ϕ-meson performed with the Neutral Detector at the VEPP-2M collider are presented. For the first time upper limits for the branching ratios of the following decay modes have been placed at 90% confidence level: $$\begin{gathered} B(\phi \to \eta '\gamma )〈 4 \cdot 10^{ - 4} , \hfill \\ B(\phi \to \pi ^0 \pi ^0 \gamma )〈 10^{ - 3} , \hfill \\ B(\phi \to f_0 (975)\gamma )〈 2 \cdot 10^{ - 3} , \hfill \\ B(\phi \to H\gamma )〈 3 \cdot 10^{ - 4} , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ whereH is a scalar (Higgs) boson with a mass 600 MeV〈m H 〈1000 MeV, the real measurement isB(φ→H γ)·B(H→2π0)〈0.8·10-4, the quoted result is model dependent, as explained in the text, $$\begin{gathered} B(\phi \to a\gamma ) \cdot B(a \to e^ + e^ - )〈 5 \cdot 10^{ - 5} , \hfill \\ B(\phi \to a\gamma ) \cdot B(a \to \gamma \gamma )〈 2 \cdot 10^{ - 3} , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wherea is a particle with a low mass and a short lifetime, $$B(\phi \to a\gamma )〈 0.7 \cdot 10^{ - 5} ,$$ wherea is a particle with a low mass not observed in the detector.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 2 (1998), S. 269-286 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We compare the predictions of a range of existing models based on the Vector Meson Dominance hypothesis with data on $e^+e^-\rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$ and $e^+e^-\rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-$ cross-sections and the phase and near-threshold behavior of the timelike pion form factor, with the aim of determining which (if any) of these models is capable of providing an accurate representation of the full range of experimental data. We find that, of the models considered, only that proposed by Bando et al. is able to consistently account for all information, provided one allows its parameter $a$ to vary from the usual value of 2 to 2.4. Our fit with this model gives a point–like coupling $\gamma \pi^+ \pi^-$ of magnitude $\simeq -e/6$ , while the common formulation of VMD excludes such a term. The resulting values for the $\rho$ mass and $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $e^+e^-$ partial widths as well as the branching ratio for the decay $\omega \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$ obtained within the context of this model are consistent with previous results.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The properties of high-E T events produced inpp collisions at $$\sqrt s $$ =63 GeV have been studied at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings. The fragmentation of the jets is found to be very similar to that of jets produced ine + e − annihilation and at the SPS $$p\bar p$$ collider. We measure an excess of soft particles compared withe + e − events and this underlying event is found to be sensitive to the trigger. Thep T balance between the jets is measured. The distribution of charges in the jets indicates that a substantial fraction of the jets originate from valence quarks.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Vacuum polarization integrals involve the vector spectral functions which can be experimentally determined from two sources: (i) e + e - annihilation cross sections and (ii) hadronic $\tau$ decays. Recently results with comparable precision have become available from CMD-2 on one side, and ALEPH, CLEO and OPAL on the other. The comparison of the respective spectral functions involves a correction from isospin-breaking effects, which is evaluated. After the correction it is found that the dominant $\pi\pi$ spectral functions do not agree within experimental and theoretical uncertainties. Some disagreement is also found for the $4\pi$ spectral functions. The consequences of these discrepancies for vacuum polarization calculations are presented, with the emphasis on the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The work includes a complete re-evaluation of all exclusive cross sections, taking into account the most recent data that became available in particular from the Novosibirsk experiments and applying corrections for the missing radiative corrections. The values found for the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions are \begin{eqnarray} a_{\mu}^{had,LO} = \left\{\begin{array{ll} (684.7 \pm 6.0_{exp} \pm 3.6_{rad}) 10^{-10} & [e^+e^--based] , \\ (709.0 \pm 5.1_{exp} \pm 1.2_{rad} \pm 2.8_{SU(2)}) 10^{-10} & [\tau -based] ,\end{array}\end{eqnarray} where the errors have been separated according to their sources: experimental, missing radiative corrections in e + e - data, and isospin breaking. The Standard Model predictions for the muon magnetic anomaly read \begin{eqnarray} a_{\mu} = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (11 659 169.3 \pm 7.0_{had} \pm 3.5_{LBL} \pm 0.4_{QED+EW}) 10^{-10} & [e^+e^--based] ,\\ (11 659 193.6\pm5.9_{had} \pm3.5_{LBL}\pm0.4_{QED+EW}) 10^{-10} & [\tau -based] , \end{array}\end{eqnarray} where the errors account for the hadronic, light-by-light scattering and electroweak contributions. We observe deviations with the recent BNL measurement at the 3.0 (e + e - ) and 0.9 ( $\tau$ ) $\sigma$ level, when adding experimental and theoretical errors in quadrature.
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