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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Leipzig [u.a.] : Teubner
    Associated volumes
    Call number: MOP 14550
    In: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 544 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 19. Aufl., im wesentlichen unveränd. Nachdr.
    Series Statement: Lehrbuch der praktischen Physik Bd. 1
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4627-4629 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electronic structure of PtMnSb has been studied by means of the linear muffin-tin-orbital method of band-structure calculation. In agreement with earlier investigations a so-called half-metallic behavior has been found. Until now, this exotic feature of the band structure of PtMnSb, which is made responsible by some authors for its high Kerr rotation, could not clearly be confirmed by experiment. Using the Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker band-structure technique it could be shown that lattice imperfections, which can never be completely suppressed in this system, have a dramatic impact on the spin polarization in the vicinity of the Fermi level. This explains why photoemission experiments could find only a degree of photoelectron polarization at the threshold noticeable below the ideal value of 100%. To get further insight into these problems, x-ray-absorption measurements using circularly polarized radiation have been performed at the L2,3 edges of Pt, the K edge of Mn, and the L1 edge of Sb. The results of these experiments, which give in a component-resolved way a rather direct access to the spin polarization for the unoccupied part of the conduction band, are found in reasonable agreement with theoretical data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5003-5003 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spin-polarized electronic structure of the fcc high-temperature modification of cobalt has not been investigated yet, because of the experimental difficulties of photoemission at high temperature. We stabilized fcc Co by molecular-beam epitaxy on a Cu(100) substrate with large, atomically flat terasses (0.5–1 μm wide) as revealed by STM. The structure of the layers was studied by LEED and MEED, showing a tetragonal distortion of the fcc lattice perpendicular to the (100) surface plane. The dispersion of the exchange split bands perpendicular to the surface was determined for a 5-monolayer-thick sample (tetragonal distortion on average 4%–5%) by spin- and momentum-resolved photoemission. The results are compared to two relativistic spin-polarized band-structure calculations for fcc cobalt. Somewhat surprisingly, even a 5-ML-thick sample shows three-dimensional dispersion in good agreement with the calculations, as far as the average exchange splitting (1.2±0.2 eV), and the symmetry character of the bands is concerned. There are, however, some systematic deviations of minority bands near the Fermi energy which are attributed to the tetragonal compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Circular magnetic x-ray dichroism (CMXD) was observed at the Pt and Ir L2,3 edges in the multilayered structures 25⋅(4 A(ring) Co+30 A(ring) Pt) and 25⋅(4 A(ring) Co+11 A(ring) Pt+8 A(ring) Ir+11 A(ring) Pt). The samples were prepared by sputtering and show a large perpendicular anisotropy. The magnetic absorption at the Pt and Ir L2,3 edges was measured in an external magnetic field of 0.15 T perpendicular to the surface. The results indicate a significant spin polarization of the Pt and Ir layers. By comparison with the corresponding CMXD signals of Pt and Ir impurities in a ferromagnetic iron host we estimated the local spin and orbital moments. The results show that the innermost three monolayers in both systems couple ferromagnetically to the Co layers with an average magnetic moment of about 0.01 μB.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4798-4800 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Relativistic influences on the magnetic properties of transition-metal alloys manifest themselves for example by the occurrence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy, orbital contributions to the magnetic moment, and hyperfine fields. Among these effects, the magneto-optical Kerr effect is receiving much interest recently because of its application in the readout process of magneto-optical storage devices. We have studied the electronic structure of Fe-based transition metals by means of the spin-polarized version of the relativistic linear muffin-tin orbital method of band-structure calculation. By this way the mentioned consequences of relativistic effects, primarily the spin-orbit coupling, could be investigated without relying on the use of perturbational methods. Results for alloy systems, which were assumed to be of possible technical interest, are presented and discussed in comparison with experimental data as far as available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spin-dependent absorption spectroscopy or circular magnetic x-ray dichroism studies at the L2,3 edges of 5d atoms in ferromagnetic hosts have been used to investigate the spin-density distribution of the empty d-projected states and thus the local magnetic moment of the absorbing 5d atoms. This method was applied to study the average polarization of the Pt atom in Co/Pt multilayers with different modulation lengths. The spin-dependent absorption profiles for vapor-deposited [25(4 A(ring) Co+x A(ring) Pt), x=9, 16, 23, 30, 40] multilayers indicate a significant average Pt polarization decreasing with the layer thickness. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with spin-polarized relativistic band-structure calculations (linear muffin-tin-orbital calculations).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 6147-6149 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spectroscopy of spin-dependent absorption using circularly polarized synchrotron radiation is a new method to study the magnetic structure of multicomponent systems. We demonstrate for substitutional 5d transition-metal impurities in an iron host that from L2,3 spin-dependent absorption signal information on the local magnetic moment, carried by the d electrons of the absorbing atom, can be deduced. The experimentally determined local magnetic moments of the 5d impurities in Fe are in good agreement with the theoretical results based on the spin-polarized relativistic Korringa–Kohn–Rostoker–Green function method of band-structure calculation. The presented data are−to our knowledge−the first experimental proof of the change from antiferro- to ferromagnetic coupling between Os and Ir, which has been predicted by the above-mentioned calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the novel effect of magnetic dichroism in core level photoemission from ferromagnets with circularly polarized synchrotron radiation in the soft x-ray range. Depending on the relative orientation of photon spin and sample magnetization (parallel or antiparallel), a single core level emission line may be resolved into two lines of different intensities. The mechanism is shown to be due to spin-selective dipole transitions from exchange-split core levels in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. Experiments on the 2p1/2 and 2p3/2levels of Fe are compared to fully relativistic photoemission calculations. Rather good qualitative and quantitative agreement is found. The effect does not rely on the spin-split empty density of states near the Fermi energy, but probes the exchange splitting of core levels directly. Because of its surface sensitivity, x-ray dichroism in photoemission may serve as a new powerful tool in surface and interface magnetism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4573-4575 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The anisotropic hyperfine interaction of Cu atoms caused by nearby 3d-impurity atoms has been extensively studied some years ago by the Slichter group performing NMR measurements on single crystals. A first principles description of these interesting and challenging experiments is given in terms of self-consistent calculations of the electronic structure of the corresponding 3d-impurity systems. Our theoretical approach is based on the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker-Green's function method of band structure calculations and takes perturbations of Cu-host atoms up to the fourth neighboring shell around the impurity into account. In addition to our former work [B. Drittler et al., Phys. Rev. B 39, 6334 (1989)] dealing only with the dominating isotropic Fermi contact interaction, we also treat the dipolar spin part of the hyperfine interaction, which we assume to be the most important source of the anisotropic Knight shift deduced from single-crystal measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4456-4458 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spin dependence of L2,3 absorption in 5d atoms oriented in a ferromagnetic matrix contains information on the spin density of the empty d-projected states of the absorbing atom. Spin-dependent absorption spectroscopy using circularly polarized synchrotron radiation was applied to study the polarization of the Pt atoms in the binary alloy Co50Pt50 and Pt/Co layered structures, which are promising candidates for magneto-optical recording. The spin-dependent absorption signals for vapor-deposited 250(4 A(ring) Co+18 A(ring) Pt) and 250(6 A(ring) Co+18 A(ring) Pt) multilayers indicate a ferromagnetic coupling on Pt and Co atoms with a significant Pt polarization. This is reduced on average by about 60% with respect to the Pt polarization in the Co50Pt50 alloy. The experimental results are discussed on the basis of spin-polarized band-structure calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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