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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 4884-4893 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photofragment excitation spectra of room-temperature HNF and DNF have been measured by monitoring laser fluorescence of the NH(X 3Σ−) and ND(X 3Σ−) fragments, respectively. These fragments were observed upon the excitation of the following parent molecule A˜ 2A' vibrational levels: HNF (0,v2',0), with v2' = 3–6; and DNF (0,v2',0), with v2' = 5–7, and (0,v2',1), with v2' = 3 and 4. With the exception of the highest levels, the photofragment excitation spectra were found to have complicated structures which were drastically different and more complicated than the K structure in the parent molecule absorption and fluorescence excitation spectra. The internal energy content of the fragments was also measured. For the lower HNF (DNF) levels the fragments possess very little rotational energy; for higher parent molecule levels the fragment rotational energy is correlated with the parent energy. The fragmentation of excited HNF (DNF) is complicated by the fact that there are three close-lying possible dissociation channels, to NH(X 3Σ−)+F(2P), NF(X 3Σ−)+H(2S), and HF(X 1Σ+)+N(2D). These results on the photofragmentation of excited HNF (DNF) and other observations from this laboratory on the parent laser fluorescence spectrum and measured decay lifetimes are discussed.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microstructural and luminescent properties of sputtered GaN thin films preiiradiated and γ-ray irradiated were systematically investigated. Analytical results revealed that the increasing doses of γ rays could enhance the occurrence of more nitrogen vacancies, which not only created a prominent deep level luminescence but also destroyed the crystallinity of GaN thin films. For low dose of γ-ray irradiation [[less, double equals]4 Mrad (GaN)], evidence showed that by raising the irradiation dose, more associated Ga–H complexes would be effectively promoted, yielding an enhanced yellow band emission. However, for high dose of γ-ray irradiation [〉4 Mrad (GaN)], further higher doses of γ rays could lead to the dissociation of Ga–H complexes in GaN samples, resulting in a repressed yellow band emission. From both the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and yellow band emission results, it is strongly suggested that Ga–H complexes in the vicinity of N most probably act as the origin of yellow band emission in GaN material. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 954-958 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electrogyratory effect in the Bi12SiO20 (BSO) single crystal has been investigated by measuring the change of the polarization state of a light passing through a thick BSO single-crystal plate. The linear electrogyratory coefficient η41 in the BSO crystal has been determined as (1.8±0.4)×10−9 mm/V.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 25 (1977), S. 348-352 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 3554-3556 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct detection of the ND (X 3Σ−) fragment from predissociation of excited DNF(A˜ 2A') levels is observed in a laser pump–probe experiment. The photofragmentation excitation spectrum in the region of the DNF (060) manifold reveals considerable state mixing and also depends significantly on the probed ND rotational level.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7603-7604 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The observation and preliminary characterization, in a molecular beam scattering experiment, of the NH(a 1Δ) product from the reaction of hydrogen atoms with the azide radical, H(2S)+N3(X˜ 2Πg)→NH+N2(X 1Σ+g), are reported. Three electronic states of NH are energetically accessible [X 3Σ−, a 1Δ, b 1Σ+] in this reaction. The N3 radical was generated by reacting hydrazoic acid with fluorine atoms in a discharge-flow prereactor. A beam of hydrogen atoms was generated by a microwave discharge source using an extended Evenson–Broida cavity in a differentially pumped chamber. The NH(a 1Δ) product was detected in its v=1 level by laser fluorescence excitation in the c 1Π←a 1Δ (0,1) band. The nascent NH(a 1Δ,v=1) rotational distribution was parametrized by a Boltzmann form, and the distribution was fit to a "temperature'' of 750±100 K. No Λ doublet specificity was observed in the NH(a 1Δ) product from our experiments.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 7333-7343 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Laser fluorescence excitation has been employed to detect HNF and its isotopomer DNF in the F/HN3(DN3) system. The observation of this molecule in the F+HN3 reaction has confirmed that this reaction proceeds to form HNF+N2, as well as the well-known HF+N3 products. Laser fluorescence excitation scans were taken for a number of HNF and DNF A˜ 2A'(0,v'2,0)–X˜ 2A‘(0,0,0) bands. For DNF, excitation of the A˜ (0,2,1) and (0,3,1) levels were also detected. A partial rotational analysis of the DNF bands was carried out. With the derived A rotational constants and previously determined HNF rotational constants, it was possible to derive ground and excited state vibrationally averaged geometries. The K structure of the bands was observed to become simpler with increasing v2, reflecting the reduction in the highest K' levels observable by fluorescence excitation. Decay lifetimes for a variety of HNF and DNF A˜ 2A' excited levels were determined. It was found that the decay rate, scaled approximately by the ν3 factor, increases abruptly at an energy of 23 800±500 cm−1 above the HNF(X˜ 2A‘) zero-point level. This threshold is tentatively assigned to the onset of a predissociation channel. The ground and excited states of HNF form a Renner–Teller pair, whose energies become degenerate at linear geometries. The excited state dynamics of HNF (DNF) is compared with the dynamics of the well-studied Renner–Teller molecules HCO and HNO.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 1030-1035 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of Pb atoms with molecular reagents F2 and Cl2 have been studied in a molecular beam apparatus by laser fluorescence detection of PbF and PbCl products. The experiments were performed in a beam-gas configuration under single-collision conditions. The PbCl product from Pb+Cl2 was observed in the vibrational levels v≤17 of the ground X1 electronic state. The PbCl product vibrational state distribution was derived; the average vibrational excitation was found to be 21% of the total available energy. For Pb+F2, PbF(X1) product was detected in only the v=0 and 1 vibrational levels, and the rovibrational state distribution could be characterized by a 300 K Boltzmann distribution. By modulating the Pb beam, it was concluded that this observed product was an artifact and did not arise from bimolecular gas-phase collisions. The radiative lifetimes of the PbF(A,B) and PbCl(A) states were also measured and were found to equal 4.9±0.3 μs, 〈10 ns, and 1.14±0.06 μs, respectively, averaged over the observed vibrational levels.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4033-4042 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The H+N3→NH(X 3∑−,a 1Δ, b 1∑+)+N2 reaction has been studied in a molecular beam-gas scattering arrangement in order to determine the nascent product state distribution. The NH product in specific rovibronic/fine-structure states has been detected by laser fluorescence excitation. The relative cross sections for formation of various vibrational levels in the a 1Δ electronic state were determined to equal 1:1.0±0.3:1.4±0.3:≤1.5 for v=0 through 3, inclusive, while the v=0 to v=1 population ratio in the X 3∑− state was found to be 1:0.015±0.003. The rotational distributions in all vibronic levels were found to be characterized by temperatures near 300 K, suggestive of relaxation of the nascent rotational distributions. By comparison of the populations of a specific pair of X 3∑− and a 1Δ state levels and with summation over the derived rovibrational distributions, an electronic state branching ratio of 3.2±1.3 was obtained for the X 3∑− to a 1Δ electronic state branching ratio. An upper limit of ≤0.02 was also derived for the ratio of the b 1∑+ v=0 to a 1Δ v=0 populations. These results are compared with NH fragment distributions observed in the photodissociation of HN3(X˜ 1A') and with our expectations based on our fragmentary knowledge of HN3 potential energy surfaces.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 2889-2896 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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