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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 50 (1988), S. 853-878 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Liapunov exponents ; random matrices ; coupled oscillators
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We argue that the spectrum of Liapunov exponents for long chains of nonlinear oscillators, at large energy per mode, may be well approximated by the Liapunov exponents of products of independent random matrices. If, in addition, statistical mechanics applies to the system, the elements of these random matrices have a distribution which may be calculated from the potential and the energy alone. Under a certain isotropy hypothesis (which is not always satisfied), we argue that the Liapunov exponents of these random matrix products can be obtained from the density of states of a typical random matrix. This construction uses an integral equation first derived by Newman. We then derive and discuss a method to compute the spectrum of a typical random matrix. Putting the pieces together, we see that the Liapunov spectrum can be computed from the potential between the oscillators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 98 (2000), S. 775-798 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: nonlinear dynamics ; Hamiltonian dynamics ; extended systems ; random matrices ; Lyapunov spectrum ; hydrodynamic modes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study the implications of translation invariance on the tangent dynamics of extended dynamical systems, within a random matrix approximation. In a model system, we show the existence of hydrodynamic modes in the slowly growing part of the Lyapunov spectrum, which are analogous to the hydrodynamic modes discovered numerically by Dellago, Posch, and Hoover. The hydrodynamic Lyapunov vectors lose the typical random structure and exhibit instead the structure of weakly perturbed coherent long-wavelength waves. We show further that the amplitude of the perturbations vanishes in the thermodynamic limit, and that the associated Lyapunov exponents are universal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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