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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 69 (1980), S. 139-146 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: temporal variation ; zooplankton ; community structure ; experimental enclosures ; multivariate statistics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis was used to graphically summarize and analyze seasonal changes in the structure of limnetic zooplankton communities in Blelham Tarn, English Lake District and two large experimental enclosures (tubes A and B) therein. Species abundances in weekly samples taken from June–December, 1976 from the three sites were ordinated. Paths through species space describing temporal changes in community structure indicated that the tube B community oscillated around some average composition and was dominated by small zooplankters whereas those from tube A and the tarn changed quite distinctly through the season and had higher predator densities. Examination of other characteristics of the sites indicated that the observed differences in seasonal cycles could be related to variations in the intensity of predation, the quality of food for herbivorous zooplankters and the dynamics of nutrient input. The importance of considering time variation in lake properties, particularly in assessing lake responses to stress and in typing lakes for experimentation or management, is emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 219 (1991), S. 229-237 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: phytoplankton ; zooplankton ; community structure ; size distribution ; Great Lakes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Spatial and seasonal patterns in phytoplankton and zooplankton communities of Lake St. Clair from June through September, 1984 are described. Phytoplankton biomass averages 586 µg l-1 with the Diatomae and Chrysophyceae predominating. Zooplankton biomass averages 663 µg l- with small bosminid Cladocera being the most abundant organisms. Lake St. Clair zooplankton biomass is second only to that of Lake Erie amongst the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. Biomass size spectra are typical in structure for mesotrophic lakes but low explained variance in the annual normalized spectrum is indicative of a perturbed system. Since 1972/1973 there appears to have been a slight decrease in zooplankton abundance in the lake accompanied by a shift from dominance of rotifers to dominance of cladocerans. We hypothesize that high flushing rate and seasonal variability coupled with contaminant loadings have resulted in a plankton community reduced in taxonomic diversity and dominated by small-bodied species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 163 (1988), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: phytoplankton ; zooplankton ; body size ; community structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Patterns in the size distribution and taxonomic composition of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities for 1974 in Georgian Bay and the North Channel are described. The Diatomeae predominate the phytoplankton in both areas. Copepods, particularly Calanoida, comprise the greatest fraction of the zooplankton biomass. Normalized plankton biomass spectra for both ecosystems are typical of those found in Lake Superior and offshore Lake Huron. The plankton communities of Georgian Bay and the North Channel are thus similar to the most oligotrophic of the Laurentian Great Lakes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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