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  • 1
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Pectinase ; polygalacturonase ; pectinlyase ; pectinesterase ; yeast ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The catalytic capacity of several excreted pectinolytic enzymes obtained from various yeast strains was examined using in vivo and biochemical techniques. Of the 33 yeast strains studied, 30 were isolated from champagne wine during alcoholic fermentation. Only one yeast strain was found to excrete pectinolytic enzymes and was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and designated SCPP. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and the polymerase chain reaction technique were used to characterize further this specific strain. Three types of pectinolytic enzymes were found to be excreted by SCPP: polygalacturonase, pectin-lyase and pectin-esterase. These enzymes allow pectin hydrolysis during cell growth.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; starvation ; phospholipids ; rvs161 suppressors ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Selection of mutations, based on the suppression of rvs161Δ defects, was performed. Ten mutants were obtained, ranged amongst four complementation groups, named SUR1, SUR2, SUR3 and SUR4. All sur mutations also suppress a mutation in another gene, RVS167, indicating that all six genes are involved in the same biological pathway. The sur mutant cells have abnormal morphologies in stationary phase, i.e. dumbbell-like in sur1, sur2 or sur3 strains and multibudded in sur4 strains. Several phenotypic characteristics of the physiological suppressors as well as the rvs161Δ strain itself led us to analyse the phospholipid composition of the mutants. The assays show an overall decrease of the phospholipid amounts and modifications in the relative contents of some phospholipid classes in sur mutant cells.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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