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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: A sounding rocket experiment was performed in June 1976, in which the solar constant was observed simultaneously outside the earth's atmosphere by three types of absolute cavity radiometers (the Primary Absolute Cavity Radiometer and two Active Cavity Radiometers, Type IV) and duplicates of Nimbus 6 ERB/ESP (Earth Radiation Budget/Eclectic Satellite Pyrheliometer) solar channels. The preliminary average solar constant result from the cavity radiometers is 1367 W/sq m with an uncertainty of less than plus or minus 0.5% in SI units. The duplicate ERB channel 3 on the rocket gave a value of 1389 W/sq m, which agreed exactly with the Nimbus 6 ERB channel 3 measurement made simultaneously with the rocket flight.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTATION
    Type: Applied Optics; 16; Oct. 197
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A Type IV active cavity radiometer (ACR IV) was developed at JPL in 1975-76 as part of the NASA Weather and Climate Program. It is capable of defining the absolute radiation scale with an uncertainty near 0.1% and a resolution of 0.02% at the nominal solar 'constant' level. The ACR IV is the first pyrheliometer capable of measurements at the 0.1% level, which is the threshold of solar 'constant' variability of significance for climatological modeling. A prototype has been tested, and a flight instrument was flown in a 1976 sounding rocket experiment which determined a solar 'constant' value of 1368 W/sq m. A three-detector version of the ACR IV is being developed to monitor the solar 'constant' during 1979-80 as part of NASA's Solar Maximum Mission. Another ACR IV will measure the solar 'constant' as part of the Spacelab I mission in 1980.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTATION
    Type: Electro-Optics/Laser Conference and Exposition; Oct 25, 1977 - Oct 27, 1977; Anaheim, CA
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Total solar irradiance was observed simultaneously outside the earth's atmosphere by three types of absolute cavity radiometers and duplicates of four of the Nimbus 6 Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) solar channels in a June 1976 sounding rocket experiment. The preliminary average solar constant result from the cavity radiometers is 1367 Wm (-2) with an uncertainty of less than + or - 0.5% in S.I. units. The duplicate ERB channel 3 on the rocket gave a value of 1389 Wm (-2) which agreed exactly with the Nimbus 6 ERB channel 3 measurement made simultaneously with the rocket flight.
    Keywords: SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTATION
    Type: NASA-TM-X-71305 , X-942-77-66
    Format: application/pdf
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