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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: A generalization of the Brown's (1971) formulation of the relationship between bremsstrahlung spectrum and mean electron spectrum (electrons in the range 10-100 keV) is presented with an objective of demonstrating the information content of bremsstrahlung spectra from a thick target. It is shown that the observed photon spectrum can be inverted to yield an integral functional of the electron spectrum and the effective energy loss rate. Furthermore, if observational or theoretical electron injection spectrum is known, an effective 'phenomenological' energy loss function can be obtained.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X); 292; L31-L34
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Amplifier gain and collimator hole size variations across the field of view, amplifier/filter efficiency, variations in effective collimator hole size and angular response with photon energy, dead-time, and hard X-ray plate transmission, are among the factors for which instrumental corrections have to be incorporated to effect reliable correction and deconvolution of images from the SMM satellite's Hard X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (HXIS). Attention is given to the substantial Poisson noise in these energy bands. The maximum entropy deconvolution/correction routine developed for establishing the spatial structure reliably inferrable from HXIS data is presented, together with the results of the application of this routine to the three impulsive flares reported by Duijemian et al. (1982) from April 10, May 21, and November 5, 1980.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics (ISSN 0038-0938); 99; 231-262
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  • 3
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: A simple, analytic model is presented of a hot, thermal hard X-ray source, continuously heated, bounded by ion-acoustic conduction fronts, and expanding in a loop. The model is used to investigate the assumption that the 'rise time' of the X-ray emission is approximately given by the loop length divided by the ion-sound speed appropriate to the peak temperature. It is found that a freely-expanding source does not behave in this way; instead, the rise time is symptomatic of the timescale for primary energy release. If the energy release rate does not fall significantly before the source fills the loop, however, then this assumption may be approximately satisfied, if a condition on the temporal behavior of the energy release is satisfied. Finally, some remarks on the relative timing of temperature and emission measure peaks are made, and possible further applications mentioned of the results presented herein.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics (ISSN 0038-0938); 98; 293-304
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Observations are briefly discussed of an event in which microwave and hard X-ray emissions were not correlated in the accepted way. Two impulsive peaks of roughly equal intensity were observed at three different microwave frequencies. The hard X-ray peaks accompanying these, however, differ in intensity by almost two orders of magnitude. Various possible interpretations of this burst are discussed, in the context of familiar models of these emissions. The most likely explanation is that the electron spectrum in the first burst has a break at about 350 keV. General implications for interpretation of X-rays and microwaves are discussed.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: Solar Physics (ISSN 0038-0938); 104; 191-198
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Energetic electrons accelerated during solar flares can be studied through the hard X-ray emission they produce when interacting with the solar ambient atmosphere. In the case of the non thermal hard X-ray emission, the instanteous X-ray flux emitted at one point of the atmosphere is related to the instantaneous fast electron spectrum at that point. A hard X-ray source model then requires the understanding of the evolution in space and time of the fast particle distribution. The physical processes involved here are energy losses due to Coulomb collisions and pitch angle scattering due to both collisions and magnetic field gradients.
    Keywords: SOLAR PHYSICS
    Type: SH-1.2-6 , 19th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf - Vol. 4; p 42-45; NASA-CP-2376-VOL-4
    Format: application/pdf
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