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  • ddc:523  (2)
  • Rotational Seismology  (1)
  • ddc:551.22  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-05
    Description: A 6 degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) sensor, measuring three components of translational acceleration and three components of rotation rate, provides the full history of motion it is exposed to. In Earth sciences 6DoF sensors have shown great potential in exploring the interior of our planet and its seismic sources. In space sciences, apart from navigation, 6DoF sensors are, up to now, only rarely used to answer scientific questions. As a first step of establishing 6DoF motion sensing deeper into space sciences, this article describes novel scientific approaches based on 6DoF motion sensing with substantial potential for constraining the interior structure of planetary objects and asteroids. Therefore we estimate 6DoF-signal levels that originate from lander–surface interactions during landing and touchdown, from a body’s rotational dynamics as well as from seismic ground motions. We discuss these signals for an exemplary set of target bodies including Dimorphos, Phobos, Europa, the Earth’s Moon and Mars and compare those to self-noise levels of state-of-the-art sensors.
    Description: Horizon 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007601
    Description: Projekt DEAL
    Keywords: ddc:523 ; Planetary exploration ; Planetary seismology ; Librations ; Tides ; 6DoF sensors
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-06-09
    Description: Microzonation is one of the essential tools in seismology to mitigate earthquake damage by estimating the near-surface velocity structure and developing land usage plans and intelligent building design. The number of microzonation studies increased in the last few years as induced seismicity becomes more relevant, even in low-risk areas. While of vital importance, especially in densely populated cities, most of the traditional techniques suffer from different shortcomings. The microzonation technique presented here tries to reduce the existing ambiguity of the inversion results by the combination of single-station six-component (6C) measurements, including three translational and three rotational motions, and more traditional H/V techniques. By applying this new technique to a microzonation study in the downtown area of Munich (Germany) using an iXblue blueSeis-3A rotational motion sensor together with a Nanometrics Trillium Compact seismometer, we were able to estimate Love and Rayleigh wave dispersion curves. These curves together with H/V spectral ratios are then inverted to obtain P- and S-wave velocity profiles of the upper 100 m. In addition, there is a good correlation between the estimated velocity models and borehole-derived lithology, indicating the potential of this single-station microzonation approach.
    Description: European Research Council https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
    Description: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie https://doi.org/10.13039/501100006360
    Keywords: ddc:551.22 ; Microzonation ; Rotational seismology ; Ambient noise
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-06-03
    Description: The additional observation of three components of rotational ground motions has benefitsfor tilt-seismometer coupling (e.g., ocean-bottom seismometry and volcano seismology),local site characterization, wavefield separation, source inversion, glacial and planetaryseismology, as well as the monitoring of structural health. Field applications have beenmostly hampered by the lack of portable sensors with appropriate broadband operationrange and weak-motion sensitivity. Here, we present field observations of the firstcommercial portable broadband rotation sensor specifically designed for seismology.The sensor is a three-component fiber-optic gyro strictly sensitive to ground rotation only.The sensor field performance and records are validated by comparing it with both arrayderivedrotation measurements and a navigation-type gyro. We present observations ofthe 2018 Mw 5.4 Hualien earthquake and the 2016 central Italy earthquake sequence.Processing collocated rotation and classical translation records shows the potential inretrieving wave propagation direction and local structural velocity from point measurementscomparable to small-scale arrays of seismic stations. We consider the availabilityof a portable, broadband, high sensitivity, and low self-noise rotation sensor to be a milestonein seismic instrumentation. Complete and accurate ground-motion observations(assuming a rigid base plate) are possible in the near, local, or regional field, openingup a wide range of seismological applications.
    Description: Published
    Description: 953-969
    Description: 8T. Sismologia in tempo reale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Rotational Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-03-30
    Description: The estimation of crustal structure and thickness is essential in understanding the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets. Initial planetary missions with seismic instrumentation on board face the additional challenge of dealing with seismic activity levels that are only poorly constrained a priori. For example, the lack of plate tectonics on Mars leads to low seismicity, which could, in turn, hinder the application of many terrestrial data analysis techniques. Here we propose using a joint inversion of receiver functions and apparent incidence angles, which contain information on absolute S‐wave velocities of the subsurface. Since receiver function inversions suffer from a velocity depth trade‐off, we in addition exploit a simple relation that defines apparent S‐wave velocity as a function of observed apparent P‐wave incidence angles to constrain the parameter space. We then use the Neighborhood Algorithm for the inversion of a suitable joint objective function. The resulting ensemble of models is then used to derive uncertainty estimates for each model parameter. In preparation for the analysis of data from the InSight mission, we show the application of our proposed method on Mars synthetics and sparse terrestrial data sets from different geological settings using both single and multiple events. We use information‐theoretic statistical tests as model selection criteria and discuss their relevance and implications in a seismological framework.
    Description: Key Points: We propose the joint inversion of receiver functions and apparent S‐wave velocity curves to estimate crustal thickness. Using the Neighborhood Algorithm, we show how a full uncertainty estimate can be computed from an ensemble solution. The method is applied to Martian synthetics and terrestrial data sets comprising single and multiple events.
    Description: IMPRS
    Description: Emeritus group
    Description: DLR German Space Agency
    Description: http://www.orfeus-eu.org/data/eida/
    Description: http://instaseis.ethz.ch/marssynthetics/
    Keywords: ddc:622.1592 ; ddc:523
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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