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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 18 (1979), S. 3077-3087 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present evidence for structures of two ordered forms of polyxanthylic acid based on ir spectroscopy, pH titrations, and thermal transitions. Over the pH range ∼6-9.5, the structure is a four-stranded helix with alkali metal ions specifically complexed in the central channel. These internal counterions stabilize the structure by complexing with carbonyl oxygens and by partial screening of electrostatic repulsion caused by ionization of the xanthine residues in this pH range. Below pH 5, the structure is quite different and much more stable. Our data are consistent with a six-stranded helix in which both carbonyl oxygens and both NH protons are hydrogen bonded.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 20 (1981), S. 1089-1102 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared spectroscopy and equilibrium binding studies have been used to determine the combining ratio of adenosine and poly(U) in 1M NaClO4 solution. In contrast to a recent report, we find exclusively 1:2 stoichiometry in this solvent. Ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy have been employed to show that the stoichiometry of poly(A) interaction with poly(U) is unaffected by 1M NaClO4.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 22 (1983), S. 2021-2034 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Interaction of poly(X) with poly(U) to form a regular, ordered structure has been investigated by uv, CD, and ir spectroscopy. The XU complex exhibits a marked dependence of Tm on the nature of the alkali metal ion present in solution. Stability of the complex is surprisingly high and increases with ionization of X residues at N3. The ir evidence shows the U residues are present as the diketo form and X residues as the 6-keto-2-enolate anion and indicates that the X and U carbonyl groups are vibrationally coupled. A mixing curve exhibits a single minimum, at 1:1, but we conclude that the actual combining ratio is twice this value and that the formula of the complex is X2U2. We propose a model based on a four-standard helix with size-specific alkali metal complexing to X and U carbonyl oxygens in the axial channel of the helix. This model and previously suggested two-stranded structures are evaluated in terms of the physical and chemical properties of the complex.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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