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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • luminol  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 2 (1988), S. 113-119 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescent assay ; luminol ; lipid hydroperoxide ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of luminol plus a catalyst such as peroxidase or a heme prosthetic group to a solution containing a small quantity of lipid hydroperoxides results in a flash of chemiluminescence, the intensity of which is a function of the hydroperoxide concentrations. Various protocols for lipid hydroperoxide assays have been described and we have studied conditions to increase their sensitivity and specificity.Plasma lipid hydroperoxide determinations require an extraction, since compounds present in plasma interfere with light emission. Moreover, the sensitivity of the assay is by the presence of hydrogen peroxide in the medium, which causes high background values. Catalase does not act on lipid hydroperoxides and can be used to eliminate hydrogen peroxide from the reaction medium. The determination requires a blank tube in which hydroperoxides are destroyed by incubating the sample with haematin plus ascorbate. The increase in the chemiluminescence of the assay tube caused by the presence of lipid hydroperoxides is then compared to the value obtained for an internal standard.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Circular dichroism spectra between 200 and 800 nm are presented for solutions of nucleotides with pyrophosphate group derived from adenine and inosine in the presence of the Cu2+ cation. A study as a function of the pH, temperature, and concentration has shown the existence of a self-association, which implies a strong interaction between the bases of the two nucleotides. The interpretation of the dichroic spectra allows us to show that two oligomer species are formed successively in low concentrations in the presence of the Cu2+ cation. The first, constituted by Cu(ADP)- molecules, appears at pH 5.3 and gives rise to a nonconservative excitonic term. The second, responsible for a conservative excitonic term, is a heterooligomer formed at pH 7.3 by the assembling of a Cu(ADP)- and a Cu(ADP)(OH)2- molecule. Furthermore, this self-association is destabilized if the nucleotide derived from adenine is replaced by the corresponding deoxyribonucleotide or by IDP.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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