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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 176 (1997), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: allergic bronchospasm ; motility assay ; maximum velocity of shortening of crossbridges
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have previously reported increased velocity of shortening (Vo) in the sensitized airway (0.36 1o/s, ± SE) smooth muscle compared to the control (0.26 1o/s, ± 0.017 SE) and subsequent experiments indicated this was due to increased phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin light chain resulting from increased total myosin light chain kinase activity. The motility assay technique described by Kron and Spudich was employed to determine whether additionally the molecular motor (actomyosin crossbridge) itself was altered in airway smooth muscle by ragweed pollen sensitization. The motility assay measures the velocity of actin filament translation by myosin molecules. The negative results of the motility assay were valuable in determining that the pathogenesis of allergic bronchospasm is not at contractile protein level but at regulatory enzyme level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Densitometry ; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Rosaniline dyes ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present study we evaluated the performance of a software/scanner system that employed the Hewlett Packard (HP) ScanJet Plus and Scanplot Software for densitometric quantification of protein loads stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue following sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Gels with bovine serum albumin (BSA) standards, ranging from 0.125 to 10 μg, were scanned using reflectance densitometry with 127 μm step size in both the x and y directions and a resolution of 200 dots per inch. Densitometric volume was calculated for each protein band from scanner output in the tagged image file format (TIFF) by a customized software package, Scanplot V. 4.05 (Cunningham Engineering). Protein loads between 0.125 and 10.0 μg vs. volume were fit by a second-order regression: Volume = -0.58 × protein load2 + 16.82 × protein load + 7.87 (r = 0.991, p 〈 0.01). The same gels were scanned and quantified using a transmittance laser densitometer; densitometric volumes measured by both systems were highly correlated (r2 = 0.981, p 〈 0.01). Additional gels of BSA, smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (myosin), and actin displayed linear relationships between protein loads up to 4.0 μg and densitometric volume reflecting unique dye binding properties. We conclude that accurate and reproducible quantitative densitometry of SDS-PAGE can be performed using the HP ScanJet Plus scanner and Scanplot software.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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