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  • Pattern analysis  (1)
  • Vegetation  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant ecology 57 (1984), S. 65-78 
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Gradient analysis ; Iowa ; Nebraska ; Ordination ; Quaternary landscapes ; Tallgrass prairie ; Vegetation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Tallgrass prairie vegetation, persisting as numerous small relics scattered across central North America, exhibits a complex pattern of community structure and composition. We sampled vegetation from 11 prairie preserves in Iowa and eastern Nebraska spanning three physiographic regions and a wide variety of upland habitats. Numerical classification and partitioned ordination revealed a complex pattern of both local and geographical variation in the vegetation. The primary coenocline is a complex topographic-moisture gradient. Secondary factors influencing the vegetation include subsoil permeability, chorological differences, and local peculiarities of stand history and dynamics. Local patterns of interaction between the primary and secondary environmental factors vary among Quaternary landscapes resulting in regional vegetation complexity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Microassociation ; Multiscale ordination ; Netherlands ; Pattern analysis ; Vegetation structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Our objective was to examine the relationships between patterns of vertical structure and species microassociations at various scales in a species-rich chalk grassland. Transect data were analyzed for species microassociations by multiscale ordination of presence data from the Gerendal Nature Reserve, The Netherlands. Results indicated microassociations at scales of 30 cm, 2 m, 3 m, and 10 or more m. The microassociations at each scale comprised different but overlapping constellations of species. For the same transect, profile photographs were taken through the vegetation against a white background, and image analysis was used to provide indices of vegetation vertical cover, height and vertical center of biomass. Pattern analysis of these data indicated a regular pattern at a scale of 3 m. Standardized cross-variograms of the patterns of microassociations and vertical structure revealed only very weak relationships, even though one microassociation pattern and the vertical structure patterns occurred at the scale of 3 m. This is because the two 3 m patterns fell in and out of phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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