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  • METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The near-zero G environment of Spacelab is the basis of a true spherical experimental model of synoptic scale baroclinic atmospheric processes, using a radial dielectric body force analogous to gravity over a volume of liquid within two concentric spheres. The baroclinic motions are generated by corotating the spheres and imposing thermal boundary conditions, such that the liquid is subjected to a stable radial gradient and a latitudinal gradient. Owing to mathematical difficulties associated with the spherical geometry, quantitative design criteria can be acquired only by means of numerical models. The procedure adopted required the development of two computer codes based on the Navier-Stokes equations. The codes, of which the first calculates axisymmetric steady flow solutions and the second determines the growth or decay rates of linear wave perturbations with different wave numbers, are combined to generate marginal stability curves.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The major criterion for the design of the Atmospheric General Circulation Experiment is that it be possible to realize strong baroclinic instability in the apparatus. A spherical annulus configuration which allows only steady basic state flows was chosen for the first set of stability analyses. Baroclinic instability was found for this configuration and few results suggest a regime diagram very different from the cylindrical annulus regime diagram.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA(MSFC FY-84 Atmospheric Processes Res. Rev.; p 11-12
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  • 3
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-01-25
    Description: Steady axisymmetric basic states in a spherical cap and their stability to azimuthally varying perturbations of different wave numbers were numerically investigated. The main features of the planned computer code and numerical methods are outlined.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: The Numerical Studies Program for the Atmospheric Gen. Circ. Expt. (AGCE) for Spacelab Flights; p 33-36
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An efficient, flexible, three-dimensional, hydrodynamic, computer code has been developed for a spherical cap geometry. The code will be used to simulate NASA's Atmospheric General Circulation Experiment (AGCE). The AGCE is a spherical, baroclinic experiment which will model the large-scale dynamics of our atmosphere; it has been proposed to NASA for future Spacelab flights. In the AGCE a radial dielectric body force will simulate gravity, with hot fluid tending to move outwards. In order that this force be dominant, the AGCE must be operated in a low gravity environment such as Spacelab. The full potential of the AGCE will only be realized by working in conjunction with an accurate computer model. Proposed experimental parameter settings will be checked first using model runs. Then actual experimental results will be compared with the model predictions. This interaction between experiment and theory will be very valuable in determining the nature of the AGCE flows and hence their relationship to analytical theories and actual atmospheric dynamics.
    Keywords: METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Type: NASA-CR-171109 , NAS 1.26:171109 , SAI-84/1142
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