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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure 8 (1978), S. 215-221 
    ISSN: 0091-7419
    Keywords: spectrin ; erythrocyte membrane ; membrane attachment site ; membrane protein mobility ; Life Sciences ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Interactions between spectrin and the inner surface of the human erythrocyte membrane have been implicated in the control of lateral mobility of the integral membrane proteins. We report here that incubation of “leaky” erythrocytes with a water-soluble proteolytic fragment containing the membrane attachment site for spectrin achieves a selective and controlled dissociation of spectrin from the membrane, and increases the rate of lateral mobility of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled integral membrane proteins (〉 70% of label in band 3 and PAS-1). Mobility of membrane proteins is measured as an increase in the percentage of uniformly fluorescent cells with time after fusion of fluorescent with nonfluorescent erythrocytes by Sendai virus. The cells are permeable to macromolecules since virus-fused erythrocytes lose most of their hemoglobin. The membrane attachment site for spectrin has been solubilized by limited proteolysis of inside-out erythrocyte vesicles and has been purified (V). Bennett, J Biol Chem 253:2292 (1978). This 72,000-dalton fragment binds to spectrin in solution, competitively inhibits association of 32P-spectrin with inside-out vesicles with a Ki of 10-7M, and causes rapid dissociation of 32P-spectrin from vesicles. Both acid-treated 72,000-dalton fragment and the 45,000 dalton-cytoplasmic portion of band 3, which also was isolated from the proteolytic digest, have no effect on spectrin binding, release, or membrane protein mobility. The enhancement of membrane protein lateral mobility by the same polypeptide that inhibits binding of spectrin to inverted vesicles and displaces spectrin from these vesicles provides direct evidence that the interaction of spectrin with protein components in the membrane restricts the lateral mobility of integral membrane proteins in the erythrocyte.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Supramolecular Structure and Cellular Biochemistry 15 (1981), S. 15-27 
    ISSN: 0275-3723
    Keywords: epidermal growth factor ; epidermal growth factor receptor ; integral membrane proteins ; hormone receptor ; limited proteolysis ; Chemistry ; Molecular Cell Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Microsomal membranes from human placenta, which bind 5-20 pmol of 125I-epidermal growth factor (EGF) per mg protein, have been affinity-labeled with 125I-EGF either spontaneously or with dimethylsuberimidate. Coomassie blue staining patterns on SDS polyacrylamide gels are minimally altered, and the EGF-receptor complex appears as a specifically labeled band of 180,000 daltons which is not removed by urea, neutral buffers, or chaotropic salts but is partially extracted by mild detergents. Limited proteolysis by alpha chymotrypsin and several other serine proteases yields labeled fragments of 170,000, 130,000, 85,000, and 48,000 daltons. More facile cleavage by papain or bromelain rapidly degrades the hormone-receptor complex to smaller labeled fragments of about 35,000 and 25,000 daltons. These fragments retain the binding site for EGF, are capable of binding EGF, and remain associated with the membrane. Alpha chymotryptic digestion of receptor solubilized by detergents yields the same fragments obtained with intact vesicles, suggesting that the fragments may represent intrinsic proteolytic domains of the receptor.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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