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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 101 (2000), S. 80-85 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Brassica rapa (syn. campestris) ; B. oleracea ; PFGE ; S-locus ; Self-incompatibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In Brassica, self-incompatibility genes SLG (for S-locus glycoprotein) and SRK (for S-receptor kinase) are located in the S-locus complex region with several other S-linked genes. The S locus is a highly polymorphic region: polymorphism has been observed not only in sequences of SLG and SRK but also in the location of the S-locus genes. In order to compare the physical location of the S-locus genes in various S haplotypes, we used six class-I S haplotypes of B. rapa and seven class-I S haplotypes of B. oleracea in this study. DNA gel blot analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) showed that the physical distances between SLG and SRK in B. rapa are significantly shorter than those in B. oleracea and that the sizes of MluI and BssHII fragments harboring SLG and SRK are less variable within B. rapa than within B. oleracea. We concluded that several large genomic fragments might have been inserted into the S-locus region of B. oleracea after allelic differentiation of S-locus genes.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Brassica campestris ; Multicolor ; FISH ; Self-incompatibility ; S-glycoprotein (SLG) gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The physical localization of the S-glycoprotein (SLG) locus in the chromosome of Brassica campestris L. ‘pekinensis’ cv ‘Kukai’ was visualized by multi-color fluorescent in situ hybridization (McFISH). ‘Kukai’, which is an F1 hybrid between two parental lines, T-17 and T-18, has two SLG genes from both T-17 and T-18. In this study, a 1.3-kb DNA fragment was amplified from the genomic DNA of T-17 by PCR using a set of primers specific to the class-I SLG. From the genomic DNA of T-18, no DNA fragment was amplified using these primers. In the genomic Southern hybridization, a cloned PCR product hybridized with the genomic DNA of T-17 or F1 but not with that of T-18. The PCR product had a sequence homology of approximately, 85% to another class-I SLG gene, SLG-9. Therefore, the PCR product from T-17 was named SLG-17, as it is thought to be a member of the class-I SLG. Using SLG-17 as the probe, FISH was carried out to visualize the position of the SLG locus. McFISH was also carried out simultaneously using the SLG-17 and SLG-9 genes as probes. The SLG-17 gene was detected as a doublet signal at the interstitial region close to the end of a small chromosome, with the signal site being identical to that of SLG-9. Therefore, it is concluded that the SLG-17 gene is localized at the interstitial region close to the end of the chromosome derived from T-17 in Brassica campestris L. ‘pekinensis’ cv ‘Kukai’.
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