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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 15-48 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: shape optimization ; sensitivity analysis ; non-linear arch ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A shape optimization method for geometrically non-linear structural mechanics based on a sensitivity gradient is proposed. This gradient is computed by means of an adjoint state equation and the structure is analysed with a total Lagrangian formulation. This classical method is well understood for regular cases, but standard equations have to be modified for limit points and simple bifurcation points. These modifications introduce numerical problems which occur at limit points. Numerical systems are very stiff and the quadratic convergence of Newton-Raphson algorithm vanishes, then higher-order derivatives have to be computed with respect to state variables. A geometrically non-linear curved arch is implemented with a finite element method via a formal calculus approach. Thickness and/or shape for differentiable costs under linear and non-linear constraints are optimized. Numerical results are given for linear and non-linear examples and are compared with analytic solutions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 3809-3838 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: diffuse element method ; element-free Galerkin method ; coupledDEM-FEM technique ; mixed formulation ; two-phase deforming media ; stability ; accuracy ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A coupled Diffuse Element-Finite Element technique (DEM-FEM) for transient coupled-field analysis is proposed. The method combines the standard finite element method and a diffuse element technique (also called Element-Free Galerkin Method). The resulting approach takes advantage of the capabilities of both of these numerical techniques. For instance, different approximations can very easily be introduced for different fields. Moreover, the finite element mesh provides the cells for numerical integration of the DEM equations. The matrix formulation is derived from the variational formulation of the coupled equation system. The case of the coupled hydromechnical formulation of two-phase porous media is studied as an applied example. It is shown that, as only few pore-pressure nodes are necessary, the stability requirements for almost impervious porous media are satisfied. The precision and stability of the obtained formulation was studied, and using several examples, we investigated the role of different parameters on the accuracy of results, such as the influence domain, the weighting function type, or the number of nodes.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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