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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 19 (1994), S. 23-34 
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Keywords: Insurance demand ; multiple sources of risk ; compulsory insurance ; standard risk aversion ; prudence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The assumption usually made in the insurance literature that risks are always insurable at the desired level does not hold in the real world: some risks are not—or are only partially—insurable, while others, such as civil liability or health and workers' injuries, must be fully insured or at least covered for a specific amount. We examine in this paper conditions under which a reduction in the constrained level of insurance for one risk increases the demand of insurance for another independent risk. We show that it is necessary to sign the fourth derivative of the utility function to obtain an unambiguous spillover effect. Three different sufficient conditions are derived if the expected value of the exogenous risk is zero. The first condition is that risk aversion be standard—that is, that absolute risk aversion and absolute prudence be decreasing. The second condition is that absolute risk aversion be decreasing and convex. The third condition is that both the third and the fourth derivatives of the utility function be negative. If the expected value of the exogenous risk is positive, a wealth effect is added to the picture, which goes in the opposite direction if absolute risk aversion is decreasing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of risk and uncertainty 13 (1996), S. 147-162 
    ISSN: 1573-0476
    Keywords: changes in risk ; linear stochastic dominance ; central dominance ; portfolio decision ; dependent risky assets ; D8 ; G11
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract In this article, we show how the order of Linear Stochastic Dominance proposed by Gollier (1995) can be applied to situations with dependent risky assets. This order was shown to be the least constrained necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that all risk-averse agents reduce their risky position when an increase in risk is imposed. This was done in a model with only one source of risk, as in the standard portfolio problem with one safe asset and one risky asset. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for a change in the joint distribution of returns to yield an unambiguous comparative statics result when the two assets are risky. We show in particular that the concept of Linear Stochastic Dominance is sufficient to generate the desired result. These results are linked to existing sufficient conditions in the one-safe-one-risky-asset model, as the condition of strong increase in risk or the monotone likelihood ratio order. They are also compared to those in models where restrictions are on the set of concave utility functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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