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  • GEOPHYSICS  (19)
  • Computer Programming and Software  (1)
  • Turbulence Model  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Numerical predictions of flows over backward-facing steps (1984)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 4 (1984), S. 711-724 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Finite-Volume Method ; Numerical Diffusion ; Upstream Weighted Differencing ; Skew Upstream Differencing ; Turbulent Recirculating Flow ; Turbulence Model ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Predictions are reported for two-dimensional, steady, incompressible flows over rearward-facing steps for both laminar and turbulent conditions. The standard k-∊ turbulence model was used for the turbulent flow. Attention was focused on obtaining accurate solutions to the differential equations. It is concluded that some of the serious discrepancies that have occurred between prediction and observation, and attributed in earlier studies to the inadequacy of the turbulence model, may have been due to the inaccuracy of the solution.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650040802
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
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    Mapping sea-surface roughness using microwave radiometry. (1971)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Microwave radiometry data (1.55 cm) taken by aircraft over the Salton Sea have been corrected for viewing angle and atmospheric effects, rectified, and mapped. No fetch-limited conditions are observed along the upwind shore despite a 15 m/sec wind, which indicates that the radiometer is sensitive to the short wavelength surface roughness but not to the longer wavelengths. The brightness temperature field can be represented as a nearly linear function of the surface wind speed.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research; 76; Dec. 20
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Regional studies using sea surface temperature fields derived from satellite infrared measurements (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Three examples of sea surface temperature distributions over the western Atlantic are presented. These were detected by means of data from the scanning radiometer on the Improved Tiros Operational Satellite 1 (ITOS 1) under relatively clear sky conditions.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Manned Spacecraft Center 4th Ann. Earth Resources Program Rev., Vol. 4; 14 p
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    The constraint of sun glint on visible data gathered by earth satellites (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Sunglint simulation for the ocean surface is considered for selected satellite orbits in an attempt to optimize the selection of an orbit suitable for ocean color measurements. It appears that ocean color sensing by satellite may be most productive during a near-noon polar orbit.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Manned Spacecraft Center 4th Ann. Earth Resources Program Rev., Vol. 4; 13 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Microwave characteristics of the ocean surface in the 1-10 GHz band (1972)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The microwave characteristics of calm, rough, and foam-covered ocean surfaces were studied, and a technique was developed for deriving thermodynamic ocean surface temperatures from brightness temperatures measured by an earth-orbiting radiometer. This investigation encompassed frequencies in the range 1 to 10 GHz (wavelength range of 30 to 3 cm) and was based on the use of a one-dimensional geometrical optics roughness model, including shadowing and multiple scattering of radiant electromagnetic energy. Provision is made in the model for characterizing surface roughness through the rms slope versus wind velocity relations previously established. Suitable foam and atmospheric models were superimposed on the roughness model.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Manned Spacecraft Center 4th Ann. Earth Resources Program Rev., Vol. 4; 19 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    ERTS-1 observes algal blooms in Lake Erie and Utah Lake (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: During late summer when the surface waters of Lake Erie reach their maximum temperature an algal bloom is likely to develop. Such phenomena have been noticed on other shallow lakes using ERTS-1 and characterize eutrophic conditions. The concentration of the algae into long streamers provides additional information on surface circulations. To augment the ERTS-1 MSS data of Lake Erie an aircraft was flown to provide correlative thermal-IR and additional multiband photographs. The algal bloom is highly absorptive in the visible wavelengths but reverses contrast with the surrounding water in the near-IR bands. The absorption of shortwave energy heats the dark brown algal mass, providing a hot surface target for the thermal-IR scanner.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Symp. on Significant Results obtained from the ERTS-1, Vol. 1, Sect. A and B; p 1605-1612
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Gulf Stream eddies - Recent observations in the western Sargasso Sea. (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A cyclonic Gulf Stream eddy was observed in the western Sargasso Sea by satellite infrared measurements and later confirmed by ship measurements. Fourteen months of observations indicate that the eddy moved southwestward at an average rate of 1 mile per day. The evidence suggests that the eddy was absorbed by the Gulf Stream off Florida.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Physical Oceanography; 3; July 197
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    Remote sensing of algal blooms by aircraft and satellite in Lake Erie and Utah Lake (1974)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: During late summer, when the surface waters of Lake Erie reach their maximum temperature, an algal bloom is likely to develop. Such phenomena, which characterize eutrophic conditions, have been noticed on other shallow lakes using the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1). The concentration of the algae into long streamers provides additional information on surface circulations. To augment the ERTS Multispectral Scanner Subsystem data of Lake Erie, an aircraft was used to obtain correlative thermal-IR and additional multiband photographs. A large bloom of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae observed in Utah Lake together with recent bloom history in Lake Erie is used to verify the Great Lakes bloom.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Remote Sensing of Environment; 3; 2, 19; 1974
    Format: text
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  • 9
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    Evaluation of ERTS data for certain oceanographic uses (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. Upwelling along the eastern shore of Lake Michigan was occurring during the 3 and 21 August 1973 visits by ERTS-1. The NOAA-2 VHRR thermal-IR data are being digitized for comparison. Early indications are that these upwellings induced a calcium carbonate precipitate to form in the surface waters. It is most pronounced in the MSS-4 channel. On the lake bottom this jell-like sediment is known as marl and adds to the eutrophication of the lake. This phenomenon may help to explain the varve-like nature of bottom cores that have been observed in the Great Lakes.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10287 , NASA-CR-136673
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Evaluation of ERTS data for certain oceanographic uses (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The author has identified the following significant results. (1) Sunglint effects over water can be expected in ERTS-1 images whenever solar elevations exceed 55 deg. (2) Upwellings were viewed coincidently by ERTS-1 and NOAA-2 in Lake Michigan on two occasions during August 1973. (3) A large oil slick was identified 100 km off the Maryland coast in the Atlantic Ocean. Volume of the oil was estimated to be least 200,000 liters (50,000 gallons). (4) ERTS-1 observations of turbidity patterns in Lake St. Clair provide circulation information that correlates well with physical model studies made 10 years ago. (5) Good correlation has been established between ERTS-1 water color densities and NOAA-2 thermal infrared surface temperature measurements. Initial comparisons have been made in Lake Erie during March 1973.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: E74-10093 , NASA-CR-136005 , SAR-3
    Format: application/pdf
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