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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 44 (1992), S. 469-476 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Semiempirical AM1 SCF—MO models for the cycloaddition between monosubstituted alkenes (RCH = CH2, R = Me, Ph, CF3) and tbutyl cyanoketene predict the lowest-energy transition state to be relatively polar and asynchronous in character and to have a cis relationship between the R and the tbutyl groups, in agreement with the experimentally determined product for R = Ph. We interpret this stereochemistry as resulting from the presence of a significant antarafacial component in the transition state, which enables these two bulky groups to adopt pseudoequatorial positions in which steric interactions are minimized. The alternative higher energy trans geometry forces the R and the cyano groups to adopt more sterically hindered pseudoaxial positions. Alternative biradical-like transition states inferred by others from ab initio MCSCF calculations on the reaction between ketene and ethene do not retain any significant antarafacial component on the ketene and, therefore, form less satisfactory models for this specific reaction. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 4 (1983), S. 158-169 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: MNDO calculations of heats of formation, dipole moments, ionization potentials, and structures are reported for a wide range of compounds containing chlorine in its characteristic valence state (ClI) and one or more of the elements H, B, Be, C, N, O, and F. The calculated errors in the heats of formation and the dipole moments are not significantly greater than those previously reported for compounds containing no chlorine. First vertical ionization potentials were on average 0.95 eV too high. The ordering of higher cationic states was found to be correct, even for species such as Cl2O, Cl2, and HOCl, where ab initio-Koopmans' theorem calculations predict the incorrect ordering. The calculated energies and geometries of compounds such as CIF3 are qualitatively incorrect, probably because of the lack of 3d atomic orbitals in the orbital basis set.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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