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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 62 (1979), S. 1763-1769 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structural Modifications of Vitamin D3. Synthesis and Properties of the SO2-Adducts with (5Z)- and (5E)-Vitamin D3Treatment of (5Z)- and (5E)-vitamin D3 (4) with sulfur dioxide yields each quantitatively the cyclic sulfones 1a and 1b. Thermally induced elimination of sulfur dioxide leads to either isotachysterol3 (3) alone or mixtures of isotachysterol3 (3) and isovitamin D3 (2). On the other hand the extrusion of SO2 can be brought about by means of KOH/CH3OH or on an alumina surface affording (5E)-vitamin D3 (4). On treatment with CD3UD/tBuOK/D2O 1a and 1b are transformed (5E)-6, 19, 19′-trideuteriovitamin D3 (4a).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 9,10-Secocholesta-(5Z)-5,8(14),10(19)-triene-3β-ol and 18-Nor-14β-methyl-9,10-secocholesta-(5E)-5,10(19), 13(17)-trien-3β-ol, two new double bond isomers of vitamin D3. Structural modifications of vitamin D3: 5. Communication [1]The present paper reports the synthesis and structure elucidation of the two title compounds. Treatment of the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adducts of vitamin D3 with BF3O (C2H5)2 and KOH/butanol yields these two new vitamin D3 double bond isomers.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Selective Oxidation of the Vitamin-D3 Triene System - The Reaction of Vitamin D3 with N-Bromosuccinimide - A Simple Entry to C-19-substituted Tachysterol and Isotachysterol DerivativesN-Bromosuccinimide adds across the vitamin D3 triene system to give the bromohydrine 2a in a stereoselective manner. Nucleophilic displacement of the 19-bromide with various nucleophiles and subsequent acidic elimination of the tertiary 8-hydroxy group offers a convenient entry to 19-functionalized tachysterol and isotachysterol derivatives. The utility of this method is demonstrated by synthesizing 19-acetamidotachysterol (3c) and 19-acet-amidoisotachysterol (4c).
    Notes: N-Bromsuccinimid reagiert mit dem Vitamin-D3-Triensystem stereoselektiv zum Bromhydrin 2a. Substitution des 19-Bromids durch verschiedene Nucleophile und anschließende säurekatalysierte Eliminierung der tertiären 8-Hydroxygruppe ergibt einen einfachen Zugang zu 19-substituierten Tachysterol- und Isotachysterolderivaten. Die Nützlichkeit dieser Methode wird anhand der Darstellung von 19-Acetamidotachysterol (3c) und 19-Acetamidoisotachysterol (4c) gezeigt.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1978 (1978), S. 745-756 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structural Modifications on Vitamin D3 by Means of 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione Adducts1)The present paper reports the synthesis of the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adducts 1a und 1b of vitamin D3 and their stereochemical analysis by 1H-NMR- and 13C-NMR-spectroscopy. Treatment of the adducts with 1-3% KOH in n-butanol yields 5,6-trans-vitamin D3 (2a). Using the system triphenylphosphane (TTP)/diethylazodicarboxylate/HX stereospecific transformations on the C-3 center of the adducts are accomplished. Esterfication with HX (= formic acid) leads by inversion of the configuration of C-3 to 1a-formiate and 1b-formiate. Subsequent treatment with alkali gives 3-epi-5,6-trans-vitamin D3 (3a) in good yield. By analogy the adducts 1c- and 1d- or 1a-and 1b-desoxyazide, respectively, are prepared by introducing the azide group under inversion (TPP/diethylazodicarboxylate/HN3). These products, too, can be turned with alkali by a fragmentation reaction into the 3-desoxy-3-azido-5,6-trans-vitamin D3 (2b) and 3-desoxy-3-epi-azido-5,6-trans-vitamin D3 (3b). Reduction with LiAlH4 yields the corresponding amino derivatives 2c and 3c, which are characterized as the corresponding N-acetyl compounds 2d and 3d.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung der 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion-Addukte 1a und 1b von Vitamin D3 und deren stereochemische Analyse mittels 1H-NMR- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie berichtet. Bei der Umsetzung der Addukte mit 1-3% KOH in n-Butanol entsteht ausschließlich und in guten Ausbeuten das 5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (2a). Mit Hilfe des Systems Triphenylphosphan (TPP)/Azodicarbonsäurediethylester/HX können Stereospezifische Abwandlungen am C-3 der Addukte vorgenommen werden. Auf diese Weise eröffnet sich, über eine invertierende Veresterung mit HX (= Ameisensäure) zu den Verbindungen 1a-formiat und 1b-formiat, bei deren Behandlung mit Alkali ein guter Zugang zum 3-epi-5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (3a). Analog können  -  via invertierenden Einbau der Azidgruppe (mittels TPP/Azodicarbonsäurediethylester/HN3) anstelle von 3-OH  -  die Addukte 1c- und 1d- bzw. 1a- und 1b-desoxyazid präpariert werden. Diese unterliegen bei der Alkalibehandlung der Fragmentierung zu den entsprechenden 3-Desoxy-3-azido- und 3-Desoxy-3-epi-azido-5,6-trans-vitamin-D3-Abkömmlingen 2b bzw. 3b. Reduktion dieser Verbindungen mit LiAlH4 liefert die Aminderivate 2c und 3c. Ferner werden die N-Acetylverbindungen 2d und 3d beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 595-600 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Vitamin D ; Isoxazolines ; Cholecalciferol derivatives ; Ergocalciferol derivatives ; Calciferol derivatives ; Calculations, force-field ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Conformation and Configuration of the Cholecalciferol-Isoxazoline AdductsThe conformation and configuration of compounds 1-4, generated by 1,3-dipolar addition of nitrile oxides to the exomethylene group of (5Z)- and (5E)-vitamin D3 has been assigned. A combination of force-field calculations, LIS measurements, LIS simulations and CD spectroscopy has been used. In addition, the assignment has been verified by chemical correlation of 1 and 3 to 5 as well as of 2 and 4 to 6.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 587-594 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Vitamin D ; Cholecalciferol derivatives ; Ergocalciferol derivatives ; Calciferol derivatives ; Isoxazolines ; Molybdenum hexacarbonyl-induced fragmentation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Selective Degradation of the Exomethylene Group of Vitamin D. - A Simple Entry to 10-Oxo-19-norcholecalciferol and 10-Oxo-19-norergocalciferolNitrile oxides, generated in situ from nitroalkanes, add exclusively to the exomethylene group of (Z)- and (E)-vitamin D3 acetates (1a, 12a) and D2 acetates (1b, 12b). The so generated spirocyclic isoxazoline derivatives are transformed through a Mo(CO)6-induced fragmentation into (5Z,7E)- and (5E,7E)-(3S)-3-acetoxy-19-nor-9,10-secocholesta-5,7-dien-10-one (20a, 22a) as well as (5Z,7E,22E)- and (5E,7E,22E)-(3S)-3-acetoxy-19-nor-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,22- trien-10-one (19a, 21a). The discribed method allows the synthesis of 19-nor-10-oxo vitamin D derivatives without partial isomerisation of the Δ5-double bond.
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