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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 119 (1984), S. 320-326 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A number of single-cell-cloned cell lines have been used to examine the growth-promoting effects of putative mammotrophic agents on the various cell types in normal and neoplastic rat mammary glands. A partially purified novel pituitary-derived growth factor stimulates only cuboidal epithelial cells to divide whereas fibroblast growth factor (FGF) stimulates the growth of stromal and myoepithelial-like cells. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) has a widespread but variable growth-stimulating action, but prolactin and growth hormone are essentially inactive when added alone at a concentration of 5 μg/ml. Phosphoethanolamine stimulates the growth of one epithelial cell line and a derivative myoepithelial-like cell line, but is inactive on the other cell lines tested. The use of defined cloned cell lines provides a direct and reproducible assay for the identification and purification of inducers of mammary growth.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 141 (1989), S. 362-370 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Biologically active alpha-transforming growth factor (α-TGF) has been identified in medium conditioned by rat mammary myoepithelial and, to a lesser extent, by epithelial cell lines in culture and in the rat mammary gland. The α-TGF has been identified by its wide spectrum of activity in promoting growth of mammary-derived cells in vitro, by its chromatographic behaviour on reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), by its competition with epidermal growth factor (EGF) for the EGF receptor, and by the presence of messenger RNA for α-TGF in the secreting cells. In vivo the amount of α-TGF isolated is sixfold greater from the mammary glands of lactating than from those of virgin female rats. It is proposed that α-TGF is produced by the myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland, as a local trophic agent that stimulates growth of the various cell types of the gland.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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