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  • CAME-II_CAHOL; Chironomidae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Taro Co; Tibet  (1)
  • Niya Qu
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉ABSTRACT〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉The recent rise in air temperatures detected at high altitudes of the Tibetan Plateau has accelerated glacier melt and retreat. Moreover, enhanced monsoonal precipitation has increased runoff and transport of allochthonous material to the lakes. Consequently, water levels are rising, modifying the spatial distribution and composition of local aquatic biota. To infer these environmental and biological changes in recent decades, a 30‐cm‐long sediment core, representing the past ~160 years, from Nam Co, an endorheic lake, was analyzed for subfossil chironomid assemblages and sediment geochemistry. In total, 25 chironomid morphotypes were identified. Nineteen were considered as non‐rare taxa (abundances ≥2%) and six as rare taxa (abundances 〈2%). Since 1956 〈sc〉ce〈/sc〉, higher chironomid richness (〈italic〉S〈/italic〉 = 19) is evident compared to the previous 100 years. The simultaneous decrease in the abundance of profundal 〈italic〉Micropsectra radialis〈/italic〉‐type and increase of both 〈italic〉Chironomus〈/italic〉 and 〈italic〉Procladius〈/italic〉, taxa adapted to more eurytopic and slightly warmer water bodies, indicate increasing water temperatures and intensified primary productivity. The dominance of littoral chironomid assemblages reflects increasing lake water levels, flooded shorelines and expansion of littoral areas driven by increased precipitation and glacial meltwater input both resulting from the increase in air temperatures. This scenario is confirmed by increases in total nitrogen and Zr/Rb ratios, indicating higher productivity and coarser grain size as a consequence of increased runoff via the Niya Qu. These hydrological changes have resulted in a positive water balance that can be linked to an increase in moisture supply from the Indian summer monsoon and glacier melt, reflecting increasing temperatures and precipitation since 1956 〈sc〉ce〈/sc〉, ultimately driven by anthropogenic warming.〈/p〉
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Keywords: ddc:577.6 ; chironomid ; Indian summer monsoon ; Nam Co ; Niya Qu ; nutrients ; runoff ; water level
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Here we present results from a paleolimnological study on the currently endorheic Central Tibetan lake Taro Co. We critically compare a record from the central part of the lake to a record from the near-shore area, using multiple proxies of sedimentological and paleoecological (chironomid, diatom, pollen) indicators. The results show three stages of lake-wide ecosystem change (〉 ca. 5,000, ca. 5,000 to ca. 2,200 and 〈 ca. 2,200 cal. yr. BP) along a continuous drying trend throughout the Mid and Late Holocene. Besides this lake-wide, regional development, we observe two local events in the sediment core from the southeastern part of the lake, including (1) a hiatus between 10,600 and 4,900 cal. yr. BP and (2) a 1,300 year-long period of distinctly different paleoenvironmental conditions (4,900–3,600 cal. yr. BP). We hypothesize that both events were caused by the relocation of a river southeast of the near-shore core location. We propose that the first relocation resulted in an erosion event that removed sediment and caused the hiatus. During the following 1,300 years the core location in the southeastern basin was potentially located on the river delta before another river relocation at 4,000 cal. yr. BP established the modern prodelta situation.
    Keywords: CAME-II_CAHOL; Chironomidae; Crossing Climatic Tipping Points - Central Asian Holocene Climate; Micropsectra radialis; Midges; Taro Co; Tibet
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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