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  • Nonmetallic Materials  (2)
  • Analytik von Carbonsäurehydroxytryptamiden in Kaffee  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 242-250 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Analytik von Carbonsäurehydroxytryptamiden in Kaffee ; Massenspektrometrie, Spektralphotometrie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die von Wurziger in den Wachsauflagerungen von Rohkaffee gefundenen Carbonsäure-5-hydroxytryptamide (CHT) dienen als Indicatorsubstanzen für eine erfolgte Behandlung der Rohbohnen, die zu einem sogenannten bekömmlichen, coffeinhaltigen Röstkaffee führt. Ihre Analytik wird erörtert und eine verbesserte Methode, anwendbar auf Roh- und Röstkaffee, vorgestellt. Die für die Aufstellung einer Eichkurve erforderlichen Substanzen wurden aus Kaffee gewonnen und die Eichgerade durch eine analoge Mischung synthetischer CHT-Homologen bestätigt. Die massenspektroskopischen Ergebnisse dieser CHT-Substanzen und ihrer Benzyläther werden diskutiert. Es zeigte sich, daß die Analysenwerte gegenüber der bisher üblichen Methode um ca. 40% bei sogenannten reizarm veredelten Kaffees niedriger liegen. Damit sinkt die bisher in der Praxis übliche Grenze für behandelte Kaffees von 400 auf 250 ppm CHT. Die aus Wiederhol- und Vergleichsanalysen ermittelten Werte der Fehlerstreuung werden angegeben.
    Notes: Abstract The carboxylic acid 5-hydroxytryptamides found by Wurziger in the wax of the surface layer of green coffee beans are indicator compounds for detecting a treatment of the green beans, leading to an easily digestible coffee beverage with full caffeine content. The analytical methods are discussed and an improved method applicable to green and roasted coffee is presented. The standard compounds, necessary for calibration have been isolated from coffee wax and the calibration curve was confirmed with a mixture of some synthetic CHT-homologues. The mass spectrometric data of these CHT and their benzyl ethers are discussed. Contrarily to the usual methods the analytical results were reduced to about 40% when applied to treated coffee. Thus, the usual limit for processed coffees decreases from 400 to 250 ppm CHT. The errors of the analytical methods (repeatability and reproducibility) are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-06-02
    Description: The curing kinetics and viscosity of an epoxy resin system, SI-ZG-5A, have been characterized for application in the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process. Impregnation of a typical carbon fiber perform provided the test bed for the characterization. Process simulations were carried out using the process model, COMPRO, to examine heat transfer and curing kinetics for a fully impregnated panel, neglecting resin flow. The predicted viscosity profile and final degree of cure were found to be in good agreement with experimental observations.
    Keywords: Nonmetallic Materials
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: High temperature polyimide microspheres have been developed from polyimide solid residuum by a simple inflation process. Microspheres have been fabricated from several polyimide precursors through the use of a circulating air oven. Microsphere formation and final physical property characterization have been limited to simple mechanical and thermal testing. The present paper focuses on developing an understanding of microsphere formation through simple geometric rules for an incompressible polymeric material and microscopic observations of precursor residuum inflation. Inflation kinematics of the hollow polyimide microspheres as a function of time and temperature is discussed.
    Keywords: Nonmetallic Materials
    Type: 47th International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition; May 12, 2002 - May 16, 2002; Long Beach, CA; United States
    Format: text
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