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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We present a detailed spectral and temporal analysis of a long ROSAT PSPC pointing centered on the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548. The spectrum is particularly complex, with a two-component model favored, confirming the existence of the soft excess in this source. In addition, an absorption feature arising from highly ionized oxygen in the line of sight has been detected, consistent with an origin in the 'warm absorber' which has been found to be a common feature in Seyfert galaxies observed by Ginga. The energy and depth of the feature should allow us to constrain the density and geometry of the absorbing gas, which may lie close to the central continuum source. NGC 5548 was in a low X-ray state during the observation, brightening by a factor of about 2 on a time-scale of about 2 d. Time-resolved spectral analysis shows a change in the ratio of the hard and soft fluxes, consistent with reprocessing models.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 260; 3; p. 504-512.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: An analysis of five Exosat observations of Cyg X-2, taken around a full binary orbit is presented. The data were obtained using all instrumentation (1000 lines/mm Transmission Grating Spectrometer, Channel Multiplier Array + filters, Medium-Energy experiment, and Gas Scintillation Proportional Counter) simultaneously, and span the full energy range 0.5-20 keV. No clear evidence was found for a correlation of any of the source characteristics with orbital phase. During two of the observations, significant iron K emission at 6.7 keV was detected, the relative strength of which seems to correlate with total X-ray intensity during two sharp intensity dips. The previous detection of discrete emission features in the 12-19 A band with the Einstein grating is confirmed.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 361; 596-606
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The present investigation is concerned with photometric and spectroscopic measurements of 2S 0921-630 covering the years 1975-82. The X-ray source 2S 0921-630 was discovered by Li et al. (1978) and identified with an approximately 17th magnitude star showing He II 4686 A and H-beta in emission. Attention is given to photoelectric photometry, photographic photometry, aspects of periodic behavior, spectroscopy, radial velocity measurements and equivalent widths, and X-ray observations. It is found that the radial velocity data confirm the 9-day period previously suggested for the system and exclude alternative periods of 17.9 and 7.7 days.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711); 205; Oct. 198
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Simultaneous and quasi-simultaneous optical, UV and X-ray observations of the accreting degenerate dwarf stars AM Herculis, U Geminorum and SS Cygni are reported. The observations were obtained in March 1979, by instruments on board the Einstein Observatory and the IUE satellite, and optical properties were monitored on the ground. AM Her was found to be in a high state at the time of the observations, while SS Cyg and U Gem appeared to be in the optical low state. The presence of a strong UV excess is found in SS Cyg, U Gem and AM Her, which most likely originates from the boundary of the accretion disk in U Gem. The observed excess, with a blackbody component greater than 10 eV, is noted to be inconsistent with standard accretion disk and column models. It is suggested that nuclear burning at the surface of the white dwarf may be responsible for the excess UV flux in the three systems, with differences in spectral distributions resulting from different levels of magnetic field intensity and accretion rate.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 243
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The region of sky containing OAO1653-40 have been observed simultaneously with the Einstein and Copernicus satellites in 1979 August. A best position of RA = 254.318 degrees, Dec = -41.577 degrees (1950) and a period of 38.019 + or - 0.009 sec were obtained for the X-ray pulsar discovered by White and Pravdo. The X-ray spectrum shows considerable photoelectric absorption with an equivalent hydrogen column density of 2.3 x 10 to the 23rd atom per sq cm. An upper limit to any 0.5-3.0 keV flux from V861 Sco of (4 + or - 1) x 10 to the -13th erg /sq cm/sec was also obtained.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society; vol. 193
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The optical, X-ray, and ultraviolet emissions of the X-ray system 2A1822-371 are modulated with a period of 5.57 hr. The 5.57 hr modulation is believed to reflect orbital motion about a mass donating companion star. The modulation at high energies is caused by the combined effects of an occultation by the companion and by a bulge on the accretion disk. The present investigation is concerned with an extension of the study of 2A1822-371, taking into account medium resolution optical spectroscopy of the system covering the 5.57 hr cycle. Broad shallow absorption lines are observed in the optical spectrum of 2A1822-371. These lines are similar to the rotationally broadened lines which are found in the spectra of disk accreting cataclysmic variables. Their presence in 2A1822-371 is, therefore, strong confirmation that it is a disk accreting star. The He II 4686 A and H-alpha emission lines have a breadth comparable to the absorption lines at all phases in the 5.57 hr cycle.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Royal Astronomical Society; vol. 200
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Results of recent IUE observations of the LINER galaxy NGC 3998 are reported. Spatial structure in the LW emission is apparent; the spatial profiles in the longwave primary (LWP) images show a two-component structure, with an unresolved central component superposed on extended underlying emission. New software, which exploits a knowledge of the LWP point spread function and its variation with wavelength, is used to model the spatial profiles and to separate the LWP emission into component spectra. The unresolved component spectrum is found to be considerably flatter than the spectrum of the extended component, which is dominated by fairly late-type stars. The unresolved component exhibits strong semiforbidden C II 2326 and broad Mg II 2800 emission. The width of the Mg II emission is about 8000 km/s, and its profile agrees quite well with the broad wings of the H-alpha emission.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 387; 536-550
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