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  • ASTRONOMY  (2)
  • Astrophysics  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2004-12-03
    Description: The region surrounding the soft gamma ray repeater SGR 1806-20 in the HCO(+) (J = 1-0) transition was observed. Previous observations of compact Galactic objects suggest that a link exists between these objects and molecular clouds in which they are possibly embedded. Such a link would help explain some of the phenomena observed from these objects. A measure of the ionization rate as a function of distance from the source implies that the cloud is associated with the source. The abundance of HCO(+), which varies with increasing or decreasing ionization rates, is considered to be an ideal tool for this measurement. The observations acquired in the direction of the nebula surrounding SGR 1806-20 are presented, and the resulting 7 x 12 arcmin map derived from the HCO(+) data is shown.
    Keywords: Astrophysics
    Type: Proceedings of 2nd INTEGRAL Workshop 'The Transparent Universe'; 331-334; ESA-SP-382
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  • 2
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: High-resolution IUE spectra of the Mg II k line of HD 199178 were analyzed, applying spectral imaging techniques to derive an image of the chromospheric structure and to study the transient behavior of the chromosphere. All spectra in the IUE archives were uniformly reduced and analyzed. Results are compared with ground-based observations of the photosphere. Four ultraviolet flares on HD 199178 are observed; 3 of these occurred at roughly the same rotational phase. There is no clear phase-dependence of the SWP line fluxes, but there is for the Mg II k flux. The emission centroid of the Mg II k line varies in a quasi-sinusoidal fashion, presumably due to the rotation of a nonuniform chromosphere.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: ESA, A Decade of UV Astronomy with the IUE Satellite, Volume 1; p 291-293
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Observations with IUE that cover the entire 6.4 hr orbital cycle of the late-type contact binary 44i Bootis are presented. Intrinsic stellar hydrogen Lyman alpha emission flux was determined from low-resolution IUE spectra, compensating for geocoronal emission and for interstellar absorption. The variation of the stellar Lyman alpha emission flux correlates well with the variation of the C II and C IV emission fluxes, and shows orbital modulation in phase with the visual light curve. The ratio of Lyman alpha to CII flux (15 to 20) is similar to that observed in solar active regions. Hydrogen Lyman alpha emission is thus one of the most important cooling channels in the outer atmosphere of 44i Boo. A high-resolution spectrum of the Lyman alpha line was obtained between orbital phases 0.0 and 0.6. The integrated flux in the observed high-resolution Lyman alpha profile is consistent with the fluxes determined using low-resolution spectra, and the composite profile indicates that both components of this binary have equally active chromospheres and transition regions. The uncertainty in the interstellar hydrogen column density cannot mimic the observed variation in the integrated Lyman alpha flux, because the stellar line is very much broader than the interstellar absorption.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: ESA, A Decade of UV Astronomy with the IUE Satellite, Volume 1; p 299-302
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