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  • stable isotopes  (2)
  • AGE; alkanes; Average chain length, n-Alkanes, C21-C33; Biodiversity; Carbon Preference Index, n-Alkanes; Chironomidae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; diatoms; ecosystem dynamics; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, following the analytical setup and protocol of Rach et al. (2020); GDGTs; Germany; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; LOI; n-Alkane; n-Alkane C17; n-Alkane C21; n-Alkane C22; n-Alkane C23; n-Alkane C24; n-Alkane C25; n-Alkane C26; n-Alkane C27; n-Alkane C28; n-Alkane C29; n-Alkane C30; n-Alkane C31; n-Alkane C32; n-Alkane C33; n-Alkane C34; n-Alkane C35; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pediastrum; XRF  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides concentrations of n-alkanes for the Lateglacial sediment sequence retrieved from Lake Hämelsee (Germany) in 2013. Concentrations of n-alkanes (ug/g), the Carbon Preference Index (CPI) and the Average Chain Length C21-C33 (ACL) are all presented against both depth (m) and age (cal yr. BP). The n-alkane concentration data provides information on the Lateglacial dynamics of local plant productivity, whereas the ACL and CPI of the sediment samples were determined to estimate origin and preservation condition. A total of 167 samples from the Lateglacial section of the core were processed using a Dionex 350 accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) system. Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to separate the extracts into an aliphatic, aromatic and alcohol/fatty acid fraction. Separation was achieved by loading the extracts on activated silica columns and eluting each fraction with hexane, hexane/DCM (1:1 v/v) and DCM/MeOH (9:1 v/v) successively. The aliphatic fraction, containing the n-alkanes, was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The peak areas for each n-alkane homologue were compared to the peak areas from an internal standard (5α-androstane) and an external n-alkane standard mixture for absolute quantification. We refer to Rach et al. (2020) for further details on the exact analytical setup. All measurements were performed in the laboratories of GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam.
    Keywords: AGE; alkanes; Average chain length, n-Alkanes, C21-C33; Biodiversity; Carbon Preference Index, n-Alkanes; Chironomidae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; deuterium; diatoms; ecosystem dynamics; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, following the analytical setup and protocol of Rach et al. (2020); GDGTs; Germany; Haemelsee; Haemelsee_Haem13; Lake Haemelsee, Germany; LOI; n-Alkane; n-Alkane C17; n-Alkane C21; n-Alkane C22; n-Alkane C23; n-Alkane C24; n-Alkane C25; n-Alkane C26; n-Alkane C27; n-Alkane C28; n-Alkane C29; n-Alkane C30; n-Alkane C31; n-Alkane C32; n-Alkane C33; n-Alkane C34; n-Alkane C35; Niederreiter Piston corer; NPC; ORDINAL NUMBER; Pediastrum; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3173 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-01-05
    Description: The stable isotope composition of living and of Holocene Mytilidae shells was measured in the area of Camarones (Chubut, Argentina). The most striking results were the high 18O values measured in samples older than ca. 6.1 cal ka BP. In the younger samples, the 18O values remained substantially stable and similar to those of living specimens. Analysis of the data revealed the possibility for this isotopic shift to be driven mainly by changes in temperature probably accompanied by minor changes in salinity, suggesting cooler seawater before 6.1 cal ka BP, with a maximum possible temperature shift of ca. 5 C. A possible explanation of this change can be related to a northward position of the confluence zone of the Falkland and Brazilian currents. This is consistent with the data obtained in marine cores, which indicate a northerly position of the confluence in the first half of the Holocene. Our data are also in line with the changes in wind strength and position of the Southern WesterliesWind, as reconstructed in terrestrial proxies from the Southernmost Patagonia region.
    Description: Published
    Description: 3464
    Description: 5A. Ricerche polari e paleoclima
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Patagonian coast ; mollusk shells ; Holocene ; stable isotopes ; Palaeoceanography of Chubut coast during the Holocene
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-29
    Description: This article presents data from monthly monitoring carried out on cave and stream waters belonging to the Renella Cave karst system from September 2020 to April 2022. Additionally, old data pertaining to cave waters from previous published work are discussed. The aim is to develop a dataset for future climatic and hydrological studies on the Renella Cave and its surface recharges. Water samples were collected and analyzed for major ions, δ18O and δ2H, on water molecules. The cave sump water level, water temperature, and electrical conductivity were continuously measured and compared to the precipitation data. Additionally, air temperature and pressure inside and outside the cave were also monitored. The classification based on the Piper-Hill diagram indicated that both stream and cave waters belong to the bicarbonate-alkaline earth hydrochemical facies, indicating that their chemism is essentially determined by the dissolution of the Grezzoni Fm. Isotopic data suggest that both stream and cave waters have a meteoric origin, and their variability mainly depends on underground homogenization. Hydrogeochemistry, isotopic composition, and the monitoring data allowed a deeper understanding of the cave karst system, and identified an underground circulation network that is fragmented into independent parts.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1764
    Description: OSA2: Evoluzione climatica: effetti e loro mitigazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: hydrological monitoring; ; stable isotopes ; karst system; ; Apuan Alps; ; hydrogeochemistry;
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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