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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 58 (1994), S. 447-451 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 71.55.Gs ; 78.55.Et
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In CdTe doped with vanadium the photoluminescence due to the 3 T 2(F) → 3 A 2(F) transition of V3+(d 2) is detected. Its decay time is determined as (630±20) μs, a result comparable to the analogous emissions in various host lattices. Further emissions around 5000 cm−1 and 9000 cm−1 are caused by charge-transfer transitions or bound-exciton decay. Excitation and sensitization spectra yield information on the positions of the energy levels within the gap, which are discussed using two different models. At T=4.2 K, the distance of the V2+/V3+ donor level is 7300 cm−1 and 5700 cm−1 referred to the valence and the conduction band edges, respectively. The absence of V2+(d 3) centres is tentatively ascribed to the existence of deeply bound excitons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A theorem on the O(3) nonlinear sigma model with the topological theta term is proved, which states that the ground-state energy at theta = pi is always higher than the ground-state energy at theta = 0, for the same value of the coupling constant g. Provided that the nonlinear sigma model gives the correct description for the Heisenberg spin chains in the large-s limit, this theorem makes a definite prediction relating the ground-state energies of the half-integer and the integer spin chains. The ground-state energies obtained from the exact Bethe ansatz solution for the spin-1/2 chain and the numerical diagonalization on the spin-1, spin-3/2, and spin-2 chains support this prediction.
    Keywords: PHYSICS (GENERAL)
    Type: Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007); 63; 1110-111
    Format: text
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