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  • 551.46  (2)
  • 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit mass total organic carbon; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane per unit sediment mass; 24-ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; Alkenone, per unit mass total organic carbon; Alkenone per unit sediment mass; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXVIII/4 ALEX2014; AWI_Paleo; Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser CHN, LECO; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC; Gravity corer; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS87; PS87/090-1  (1)
  • 550.28  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Keywords: 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit mass total organic carbon; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane per unit sediment mass; 24-ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol per unit sediment mass; Alkenone, per unit mass total organic carbon; Alkenone per unit sediment mass; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXVIII/4 ALEX2014; AWI_Paleo; Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser CHN, LECO; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC; Gravity corer; Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS87; PS87/090-1
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 65 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Antarctica's ice shelves play a key role in stabilizing the ice streams that feed them. Since basal melting largely depends on ice‐ocean interactions, it is vital to attain consistent bathymetry models to estimate water and heat exchange beneath ice shelves. We have constructed bathymetry models beneath the ice shelves of western Dronning Maud Land by inverting airborne gravity data and incorporating seismic, multibeam, and radar depth references. Our models reveal deep glacial troughs beneath the ice shelves and terminal moraines close to the continental shelf breaks, which currently limit the entry of Warm Deep Water from the Southern Ocean. The ice shelves buttress a catchment that comprises an ice volume equivalent to nearly 1 m of eustatic sea level rise, partly susceptible to ocean forcing. Changes in water temperature and thermocline depth may accelerate marine‐based ice sheet drainage and constitute an underestimated contribution to future global sea level rise.
    Description: Plain Language Summary: The grounded ice sheets of Antarctica are stabilized by floating ice shelves. Any loss in ice shelf mass is matched by an increase in ice sheet drainage, which contributes to rising sea level. The ice shelves of western Dronning Maud Land are currently in balance with an inland ice volume that has the potential to raise global sea level by nearly 1 m. Ice shelves lose most of their mass from their bases when warm water intrudes from the surrounding ocean. The extent to which this occurs depends on the depth and shape of the seafloor beneath the ice shelves. We have modeled water depths beneath the ice shelves of Dronning Maud Land using airborne gravity data and depth measurements from seismic, multibeam, and radar data. Our bathymetric models show deep troughs beneath the ice shelves and shallow sills close to the continental shelf. These sills currently limit water mass exchange with Warm Deep Water from the Southern Ocean and so protect the ice shelves from significant melting at their bases. A changing climate with increasing ocean temperatures or a shallowing of warm water masses may increase ice shelf melting and lead to an increased sea level contribution.
    Description: Key Points: We present subglacial topography models beneath Ekström, Atka, Jelbart, Fimbul, and Vigrid ice shelves. Water cavities beneath ice shelves of wDML are secluded due to moraine formations at LGM and subsequent shallow water entry points. Ice shelves are currently protected by sills but are highly sensitive to future warming ocean temperatures and changing thermocline depth.
    Keywords: 551.31 ; 550.28 ; subglacial topography ; bathymetry model ; gravity inversion ; Fimbul ; Jelbart ; Ekström
    Type: article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-10-01
    Description: A regional seismic survey on the southeastern Lomonosov Ridge (LR) and adjacent basins provides constraints on the coupled evolution of ocean circulations, depositional regime, and tectonic processes. First, Mesozoic strata on the LR, its faulted flanks and the initial Amundsen Basin were covered with syn-rift sediments of Paleocene to early Eocene age. Numerous vertical faults indicate differential compaction of possibly anoxic sediments deposited in the young, still isolated Eurasian Basin. The second stage, as indicated by a prominent high-amplitude-reflector sequence covering the ridge, was a time of widespread changes in deposition conditions, likely controlled by the ongoing subsidence of the LR and gradual opening of the Fram Strait. Episodic incursions of water masses from the North Atlantic probably were the consequences and led to the deposition of thin sedimentary layers of different lithology. The third stage is marked by continuous deposition since the early Miocene (20 Ma). At that time, the ridge no longer posed an obstacle between the Amerasia and Eurasia Basins and pelagic sedimentation was established. Drift bodies, sediment waves, and erosional structures indicate the onset of circulation. Faulting on the ridge slope has led to a series of terraces where sediment drifts have accumulated since the early Miocene. It is suggested that ongoing sagging of the ridge and currents may have shaped the steep sediment free flanks of the terraces. Lastly, a sequence of high-amplitude reflectors marks the transition to the early Pliocene large-scale Northern Hemisphere glaciations.
    Keywords: 551.46 ; 622.15 ; Amundsen Basin ; Arctic Ocean ; Arctic Ocean circulation ; Lomonosov Ridge ; Marine Seismics ; Seismostratigraphy
    Language: English
    Type: map
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-10-25
    Description: Changes in ocean gateway configuration can induce basin-scale rearrangements in ocean current characteristics. However, there is large uncertainty in the relative timing of the Oligocene/Miocene subsidence histories of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge (GSR) and the Fram Strait (FS). By using a climate model, we investigate the temperature and salinity changes in response to the subsidence of these two key ocean gateways during early to middle Miocene. For a singular subsidence of the GSR, we detect warming and a salinity increase in the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean. As convection sites shift to the north of Iceland, North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) is formed at cooler temperatures. The associated deep ocean cooling and upwelling of deep waters to the Southern Ocean surface can cause a cooling in the southern high latitudes. These characteristic responses to the GSR deepening are independent of the FS being shallow or deep. An isolated subsidence of the FS gateway for a deep GSR shows less pronounced warming and salinity increase in the Nordic Seas. Arctic temperatures remain unaltered, but a stronger salinity increase is detected, which further increases the density of NADW. The increase in salinity enhances the contribution of NADW to the abyssal ocean at the expense of the colder southern source water component. These relative changes largely counteract each other and cause a negligible warming in the upwelling regions of the Southern Ocean.
    Keywords: 551.46 ; Gateway subsidence ; Miocene ; Fingerprints ; Greenland-Scotland Ridge ; Fram Strait ; Temperature and salinity change
    Language: English
    Type: map
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