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  • 04.06. Seismology  (1)
  • Valdelsa Tuscany  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: We describe the seismotectonic setting of a southern Tuscany sector (Valdelsa Basin, Italy) where fault systems, active since Neogene, are generating low-magnitude earthquakes, and where the occurrence of active faults was formerly undocumented. Our study is based on the integration of different datasets and fieldwork analyses: i) reconstruction of the stratigraphic and structural setting of the northern-central portion of the basin through fieldwork; ii) analyses of aerial and satellite images; iii) kinematic analyses on exposed faults; iv) interpretation of reflection seismic profiles and borehole logs acquired for hydrocarbons exploration by AGIP during the 1980's; v) reprocessing of the seismological data set of seismic events recorded by INGV network. The main results allow us to conclude that the Castelfiorentino and Certaldo earthquakes, M=3.9 (2016-10-25) and M=3.4 (2014-08-09) respectively, and their associated minor shocks, are associated with a NE-trending faults system, orthogonal with respect to the main NW-SE trend of the Valdelsa Basin. We discuss the role of these faults in controlling the earthquakes, their detection by means of subsurface data and possible correlation with geomorphological observations, also framing their evolution in the Neogene-Quaternary tectonic setting of the inner Northern Apennines.
    Description: Published
    Description: Perugia
    Description: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Keywords: Valdelsa Tuscany ; seismogenic faults
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 2
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    Società Geologica Italiana (SGI) e Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia (SIMP)
    Publication Date: 2023-02-13
    Description: The seismogenic role of transversal SW-NE striking faults in the inner Northern Apennines has recently gathered a renewed attention due to the occurrence of several M≈4 earthquakes the last of which occurred in May 2022. Many of these faults, however, do not show clear surface evidence even when releasing earthquakes and their recent and/or Quaternary evidence often a matter of discussion. For these reasons they can be extremely dangerous as they receive relatively little attention and are difficult to identify. We focus our attention on the integration of different datasets: seismic reflection profiles, surface kinematic data and the relocation of seismological data, to identify and characterize active faults whose dimension and earthquake potential would otherwise not be large enough to make them identifiable. We take as an example the Montespertoli NE-trending fault in southern Tuscany (central Italy) to which we associate the 2016 M=3.9 Castelfiorentino earthquake. This structure is part of a wider (in the order of 15–20 km) crustal-scale shear zone, which may be responsible for strong historical earthquakes of the area.
    Description: Published
    Description: Torino
    Description: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Keywords: Val d'Elsa ; Pliocene-Quaternary faults ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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