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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1989-12-22
    Description: Fos and Jun form a heterodimeric complex that associates with the nucleotide sequence motif known as the AP-1 binding site. Although this complex has been proposed to function as a transcriptional regulator in neurons, no specific target gene has yet been identified. Proenkephalin mRNA increased in the hippocampus during seizure just after an increase in c-fos and c-jun expression was detected. Fos-Jun complexes bound specifically to a regulatory sequence in the 5' control region of the proenkephalin gene. Furthermore, c-fos and c-jun stimulated transcription from this control region synergistically in transactivation assays. These data suggest that the proenkephalin gene may be a physiological target for Fos and Jun in the hippocampus and indicate that these proto-oncogene transcription factors may play a role in neuronal responses to stimulation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sonnenberg, J L -- Rauscher, F J 3rd -- Morgan, J I -- Curran, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Dec 22;246(4937):1622-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Oncology, Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, NJ 07110.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2512642" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Brain/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; Enkephalins/*genetics ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; *Genes ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Precursors/*genetics ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun ; *Proto-Oncogenes ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Teratoma ; Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1988-05-20
    Description: The Fos protein complex and several Fos-related antigens (FRA) bind specifically to a sequence element referred to as the HeLa cell activator protein 1 (AP-1) binding site. A combination of structural and immunological comparisons has identified the Fos-associated protein (p39) as the protein product of the jun proto-oncogene (c-Jun). The p39/Jun protein is one of the major polypeptides identified in AP-1 oligonucleotide affinity chromatography extracts of cellular proteins. These preparations of AP-1 also contain Fos and several FRA's. Some of these proteins bind to the AP-1 site directly whereas others, like Fos, appear to bind indirectly via protein-protein interactions. Cell-surface stimulation results in an increase in c-fos and c-jun products. Thus, the products of two protooncogenes (and several related proteins), induced by extracellular stimuli, form a complex that associates with transcriptional control elements containing AP-1 sites, thereby potentially mediating the long-term responses to signals that regulate growth control and development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rauscher, F J 3rd -- Cohen, D R -- Curran, T -- Bos, T J -- Vogt, P K -- Bohmann, D -- Tjian, R -- Franza, B R Jr -- CA40512/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA42564/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1988 May 20;240(4855):1010-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Roche Institute for Molecular Biology, Nutley, NJ 07110.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3130660" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; HeLa Cells/analysis ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/isolation & purification ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun ; *Proto-Oncogenes
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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