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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On irradiation in benzene 1-methyl-5-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazoline (1) is partly converted into trans- and cis-1-methylazo-2-phenyl-cyclopropanes (2 and 3) in the ratio of 23:77. Both 2 and 3 on thermal treatment are reconverted to 1. A concurrent thermal equilibration of 2 and 3 is also observed. 1, 3-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazoline (5) on irradiation in benzene yields the corresponding trans- and cis-1-methylazo-1-methyl-2-phenyl-cyclopropanes (6 and 7). In contrast similar treatment of 5-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazoline gives benz- and cinnamaldazine (9 and 11) along with the corresponding mixed aldazine (10).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Irradiation of benzofurazan (1) in benzene solution yields the azepine derivative 3 as the main photoproduct. Addition of methanol in the dark to the irradiated benzene solution of 1 results in the isolation of 3 together with a new product, methyl-1-cis, 3-cis-N-(4-cyano-buta-1, 3-dien-1-yl)-carbamate (1-cis, 3-cis-2). Irradiation of 1 in methanol solution gives a mixture of the stereoisomeric methyl N-(4-cyano-buta-1, 3-dien-1-yl)-carbamates, from which the 1-trans, 3-cis isomer of 2 could be isolated in pure form.The observed photoproducts are formed via the reactive intermediates a, a nitrile-(nitrile oxide), and c, a nitrene, neither of which was isolated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 51 (1968), S. 565-568 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of 4,5 -dihydrocanthin-6-one (V) (prepared from synthetic canthinone (IV)) with ethyl or methyl magnesium iodide and methanolic hydrochloric acid yielded the ethyl or methyl compounds VI and IX. Oxidation of the latter compounds with selenium dioxide in dimethylformamide gave rise to the Pleiocarpa alkaloids isotuboflavine (II) and norisotuboflavine (III) in low yields. Deethyltuboflavine (VIII) was isolated as a byproduct from further oxidation of norisotuboflavine.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 99 (1966), S. 254-274 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The optical rotatory dispersion of the kallikrein inactivator (KI) (identical with the KUNITZ-inhibitor = „pancreatic trypsin inhibitor“) can be described in the visible ranges closed to the ultraviolet by the equations of DRUDE, MOFFITT and YANG, and of SHECHTER and BLOUT. The dispersion constant λ0 = 234 mμ and the constant b0 = 169 are independent on the pH of the solution and also on the concentrations of added urea or chlorethanol. Under these experimental conditions the secondary structure of the KI remains unchanged.The rotation constant K and the constant a0, of impure KIs, however, depend on the concentration and on the pH of the solutions. There is a relationship between the molecular weights and the specific rotations [α], constants K and a,. The change in the rotation constants is due to the change in the tertiary and quarternary structures.During the denaturation of the impure KI in alkaline solutions (pH 12,5 and 13), the molecular weight of the KI increases while the specific rotation decreases.The dispersion curve has a minimum at 225 mμ and a maximum at 195 mμ. The COTTON effect shows distinctly that some of the KI molecules are In regular forms, whereas the rotatory dispersion curve and the circulardichroism have not the typical shape for the helix structure.The ultraviolet spectra at different pH and the circulardichroism of the KI are determined. For the pure KI two isosbestic points at 271 and 283 my are found.The dissociation of the four tyrosin groups takes place in two steps. The first two groups dissociate normally (pK = lo), whereas the 3rd and the 4th group only dissociate in akaline solutions (pK = 12); the latter is irreversible.
    Notes: Die Wellenlängenabhängigkeit des optischen Drehungsvermögens des Kallikrein-Inaktivators (KI) (identisch mit dem KUNITZ-Inhibitor = „pancreatic trypsin inhibitor“) läßt sich im Sichtbaren und nahen UV durch die Gleichungen von DRUDE, MOFFITT und YANG bzw. von SHECHTER und BLOUT darstellen. Die Dispersionskonstante λc = 234 mμ und die Konstante b0 = 169 bleiben bei pH-Änderungen der Lösung zwischen 2 und 12 und ebenso in konzentrierten Harnstofflösungen und Chloräthanollösungen unverändert. Die Sekundärstruktur des KI ist daher unter diesen Versuchsbedingungen beständig.Die Rotationskonstante K und die Konstante a0 sind bei KI-Präparaten, die mit, Komplexbildnern Assoziate zu bilden vermögen, von der Konzentration und vom pH-Wert der Lösung abhängig.Zwischen der Größe des spezifischen Drehungsvermögens, der Rotationskonstante K bzw. der Konstante a0 und dem Molekulargewicht dieser Präparate besteht eine Relation. Die Änderung dieser Konstanten wird von der Änderung der Tertiär- bzw. Quartärstruktur des KI bedingt.Bei der Denaturierung des KI in alkalischen Lösungen (pH 12,5 und 13) nimmt das Molekulargewicht des KI zu und das spezifische Drehungsvermögen [α]578 ab.Die Kurve der Rotationsdispersion zeigt bei 225 mμ ein Minimum und bel 195 mμ ein Maximum des spezifischen Drehungsvermögens. Der ausgeprägte COTTON-Effekt ist ein Hinweis dafür, daß Teile des KI-Moleküls in geordneter Form vorliegen. Die Rotationsdispersionskurve des KI und der Circulardichroismus sind uncharakteristisch für die bekannten Strukturformen (z. B. α-Helix).Das UV-Spektrum des KI und der Circulardichroismus werden für verschiedene pH- Werte armittelt. Beide Größen werden vor allem vom Tyrosingehalt des KI bestimmt. Im UV-Spektrum des reinen KI existieren zwei isosbestische Punkte, und zwar bei 271 und 283 mμ.Die Dissoziation der vier Tyrosingruppen erfolgt in zwei Phasen. Zwei Tyrosingruppen zeigen normales Dissoziationsverhalten (apparenter pK-Wert 10,0). Die Dissoziation der 3. und 4. Tyrosingruppe erfolgt erst in alkalischer Lösung (apparenter pK- Wert = 12, 0) und ist irreversibel.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 974-978 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Photopolymerization ; Polymerization ; Ketones ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The present article deals with the primary photochemical reactions of carbonyl compounds commonly used as photoinitiators. It is shown that radical formation results mainly from three processes, i.e. hydrogen abstraction, β-cleavage, and α-cleavage. The difference in the suitability of the radicals for chain initiation is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 1032-1036 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In dieser Arbeit werden die photochemischen Primärreaktionen der als Photoinitiatoren gebräuchlichen Carbonylverbindungen abgehandelt. Es wird gezeigt, daß vorwiegend drei Prozesse zur Erzeugung von Radikalen führen: Wasserstoffabstraktion, β-Spaltung und α-Spaltung. Die unterschiedliche Eignung der Radikale für den Kettenstart wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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