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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Earth, moon and planets 20 (1979), S. 423-438 
    ISSN: 1573-0794
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The elemental and isotopic composition of noble gases in six samples from different depths of the Luna-24 drill core soil column, obtained by mass spectrometric analyses, are presented and the results are compared with those obtained by others for additional samples from the same drill core. The elemental ratios of22Ne/132Xe, seem to indicate a low degree of maturity for the majority of the samples in this soil column. A detailed study of the cosmogenic isotopes, particularly21Ne, in samples from different depths suggests that the entire soil column could be divided into two zones. Most of the samples in the upper zone fit to a regolith deposition model where about a meter of material got rapidly deposited and was irradiated as a single slab for a period of about (500±100) m. y. The samples from the lower zone, however, show cosmogenic21Nec contribution due to predepositional irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBCO ; Cooper pair ; thin films ; ultrafast phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The transient photoimpedance response of epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films has been studied using 100 fs Ti:Sapphire laser pulse excitation. Both temperature and photon energy dependence of the fast optical response signal (whose temperature dependence can be explained by a kinetic inductance model involving Cooper pair breaking) were studied. The pair breaking rate is strongly photon energy-dependent, with a resonance around 1.5 eV with a width of only 100 meV, which is very surprising given the strong electron correlation in this metallic system and may be explained in terms of the stripe phase model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 1 (1988), S. 295-302 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: electrostatic bonding ; films ; high-T c
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Complete integration of high-T c thin-film superconducting technology with other electronic technologies requires hybrid structures with both technologies on the same substrate. This is difficult to do with direct growth of the superconductor on certain substrates (GaAs, InP) because of the high temperatures required for formation of the superconductor. A method is proposed to circumvent this problem by using electrostatic forces and appropriate thin-film materials to bond superconducting films to any substrate at 300°C. The same principle can be applied to the bonding of other devices on other substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8663
    Keywords: ferroelectric ; rapid thermal annealing ; conducting barriers ; oxidation resistance ; resistance ; oxide electronics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract We report on the properties of a ferroelectric stack comprising (La0.5Sr0.5)CoO3 (LSCO)/Pb(Nb,Zr,Ti)O3 (PNZT)/LSCO deposited on 4 inch diameter platinized Si wafers (Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si). The LSCO electrodes were deposited at room temperature by pulsed laser ablation and the ferroelectric layer was deposited by the sol-gel technique. Rutherford backscattering was performed to confirm the uniformity in composition, thickness and stoichiometry of LSCO across the wafers. Conventional furnace or rapid thermal annealing was performed to crystallize the electrodes. The oxidation resistance of the conducting barrier layers, Pt/Ti, was found to be dependent on the annealing procedure adopted for the bottom electrode. In the case where the bottom LSCO was crystallized by rapid thermal annealing, Rutherford backscattering analysis and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed that there was no oxidation of the Pt/Ti conducting barrier composite. This is in contrast to the observations for in-situ deposition or conventional furnace annealing of the bottom electrode. The resistivity, coercive field and polarization of the ferroelectric stack were uniform across the 4-inch wafers. The ferroelectric capacitors showed no fatigue up to 1011 cycles and no imprint at 100°C. The ferroelectric properties were independent of the annealing procedure used for crystallizing the electrodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-8663
    Keywords: manganites ; magnetoresistance ; lattice mismatch ; lanthanum manganate ; strain ; microwaves ; annealing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the possibility of enhancing the room temperature magnetoresistance at low applied magnetic fields in single layer La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 thin films. The influence of lattice mismatch strain, as well as the effect of different frequency regimes, on the magnetoresistance is explored. The effects of lattice mismatch strain are studied by measuring the magnetoresistance as a function of the La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 film thickness, oxygen annealing, and lattice matched buffer layers. We find that the release of the lattice mismatch strain improves the magnetoresistance at room temperature and at low magnetic fields. In fact, the highest magnetoresistance at room temperature (−1.7% at 500 Oe) has been found for the 1600  Å as-grown La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 film, whereas the largest magnetoresistance (−1.9% at 500 Oe) is found at 309 K for the 1000  Å La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 film annealed in flowing O2 for 1 h at 900°C. Finally, we find that the microwave magnetoresistance is the same as the dc magnetoresistance when the cavity corrections are applied. In the single layer La0.7 Ba0.3 MnO3 system, the low field magnetoresistance at room temperature is far from being technologically viable.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of electroceramics 4 (2000), S. 263-263 
    ISSN: 1573-8663
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Superconductor ; millimeter wave ; losses ; BCS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the millimeter-wave (100 GHz) surface resistance of high-quality laserdeposited YBa2Cu3O7 films on SrTiO3 and LaA103 substrates. Due to finite film thickness, radiation losses are important in the normal state and in the superconducting state nearT c. These effects are calculated andR s characteristic of the ohmics losses in the film are extracted from the data. The surface resistanceR s drops rapidly atT c, and a detailed comparison with calculations which include finite mean free path effects suggests a gap which exceeds the weak coupling BCS limit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Superconductivity ; ac losses ; Y-Ba-Cu-O ; Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have used a novel bolometric technique and a resonant technique to obtain accurate submillimeter and microwave residual loss data for epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3O7, Tl2Ca2Ba2Cu3O10, and Tl2CaBa2Cu2O8. For all films we obtain good agreement between the submillimeter and microwave data, with the residual losses in both the Y-Ba-Cu-O and Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O films scaling approximately as frequency squared below ∼1 THz. We are able to fit the losses in the Y-Ba-Cu-O films to a weakly coupled grain model for thea-b plane conductivity, in good agreement with results from a Kramers-Kronig analysis of the loss data. We observe strong phonon structure in the Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O films for frequencies between 2 and 21 THz, and are unable to fit these losses to the simple weakly coupled grain model. This is in strong contrast to the case for other high-T c superconductors such as YBa2Cu3O7, where phonon structure observed in ceramic samples is absent in epitaxial oriented films and crystals because of the electronic screening due to the high conductivity of thea-b planes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: High-temperature superconductivity ; multiplexer ; narrow-band filter ; circulator ; high-Q spiral resonator
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The application of high-temperature superconducting thin films to microwave systems is expected to lead to major volume and weight savings as well as improved performance. To take full advantage of the properties that the new materials have to offer and justify the additional cooling equipment that accompanies the introduction of superconductivity, many HTS components will have to be integrated. In this paper some of the key microwave circuits that show great promise in this respect, such as multiplexers, circulators, and very narrowband filters, will be discussed and experimental results presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBCO films ; in-plane ordering ; critical current density ; surface texturing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Anisotropie surface texturing of the polycrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates, prior to YBa2Cu3O7−x film deposition, is shown to promote in-plane (basal plane) ordering of the film growth in addition to thec-axis texturing. TheJ c 's of the films in the weak-link-dominated low-field regime are enhanced considerably, and this result is attributed to the reduction of weak links resulting from a reduction in the number of in-plane large-angle grain boundaries.
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