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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The aggregate supply of output and a constant price level (1974)
    Springer
    De economist 122 (1974), S. 161-166 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Summary When they are treating the case of an economy operating at less than full employment macro theorists commonly assume that the aggregate supply function for output is perfectly elastic with respect to the price level. In this paper we demonstrate that an aggregate supply of output which is perfectly elastic at some price level cannot be derived from the interaction of the demand for and supply of labor in a competitive market even when the labor supply conditions are Keynesian in nature - e.g., rigid money wage rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01680102
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The relation between international capital flows and interest rates: A theoretical analysis (1977)
    Springer
    De economist 125 (1977), S. 95-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Summary Commonly, macro trade models which analyze the effects of governmental policies assumed that the rate of the international flow of capital is dependent upon international interest rates. This paper demonstrates that such a specification is inconsistent with the assumption of arbitrage in securities internationally. This is demonstrated first within a conventional static macro trade model, second within a class of dynamic models where short-run capital flows, but not total capital flows, depend upon interest rate levels, and, finally, within a general portfolio macro trade framework. We recommend the assumption of international arbitrage behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01239240
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dispersed repeats in plant genomes (1991)
    Springer
    Chromosoma 100 (1991), S. 355-359 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00337513
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An abundant LINE-like element amplified in the genome of Lilium speciosum (1993)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 237 (1993), S. 97-104 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: del2 ; Dispersed repeat ; Lilium speciosum ; LINE ; Non-LTR retrotransposon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The genomes of Lilium species are very large, containing 30–40 million kilobase pairs of DNA. An abundant fragment of 3.5 kb was released by BamHI digestion of genomic DNA of Lilium speciosum. Analysis of 20 genomic clones containing sequences homologous to the fragment showed it to be part of a 4.45 kb dispersed repeat, which was named del2. Sequence analysis of one full element and regions of four others revealed del2 to be a non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retrotransposon. It is flanked by short direct repeats of from 4 to 13 bp and a run of adenines occurs at one end (the proposed 3′ end), 63 by downstream from a polyadenylation signal. A possible RNA polymerase II promoter similar to that found in Drosophila I and F group elements is present internally 30 by downstream from the 5′ end. Two degenerate open reading frames (ORFs) are present, the 5′ ORF containing a gag-related cysteine motif, and the 3′ ORF containing a different cysteine motif also found in most non-LTR retrotransposons. The 3′ ORF also has regions with homology to reverse transcriptase sequences, which are most similar to those in Cin4 of maize, the Ll LINE elements of humans and mice and the R2 ribosomal DNA inserts of insects. The majority of del2 elements occur as the full 4.45 kb element. They account for an estimated 4 % of the L. speciosum genome and are present in approximately 250 000 copies. del2-related sequences were also detected in 12 other monocot species. del2 is the most abundant non-LTR retrotransposon identified so far and reveals that LINE-like elements have been greatly amplified in some plant genomes just as they have in mammals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00282789
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Voters and macroeconomics: Are they forward looking or backward looking? (1994)
    Springer
    Public choice 78 (1994), S. 283-293 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7101
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The political business cycle hypothesis has been criticized on the grounds that it is impossible for governments to generate a vote winning boom because voters judge political candidates by the performance they expect in the future. In this paper, we directly test the hypothesis that voters are forward rather than backward looking. We compare the conventional view that presidential popularity depends on recently observed inflation and unemployment to three alternative models which assume varying forms of forward looking behavior. Non-tested hypothesis tests reject the forward looking models in favor of the one with the recent actual variables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01047759
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inflation, unemployment and macroeconomic policy in New Zealand: A public choice analysis (1993)
    Springer
    Public choice 75 (1993), S. 119-138 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7101
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01048357
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The public's indifference map between inflation and unemployment: Empirical evidence for the Nixon, Ford, Carter and Reagan presidencies (1989)
    Springer
    Public choice 60 (1989), S. 71-85 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7101
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Conclusions We have succesfully estimated the public's indifference map between inflation and unemployment. The indifference curves are nonlinear and concave to the origin for most unemployment rates; the data are insufficient to permit us to be sure of the form at low unemployment rates. There is clear evidence of honeymoon and Watergate effects and a Reagan as president effect. The public dislikes expected and unexpected inflation equally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00124313
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A multivariate time series analysis of the United States aggregate production function (1994)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 19 (1994), S. 659-673 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: E10 ; E31
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract This study examines the effects of hours of work per unit of private sector capital, the relative price of energy, government capital per unit of private sector capital, and inflation on private sector output per unit of capital in the U.S. over the period 1952–90. A small vector autoregressive model that comprises the variables typically employed in single-equation estimates of the aggregate production function is used. Variance decompositions and cumulative impulse response functions indicate that hours of work per unit of private sector capital, the relative price of energy, and the inflation rate have significant effects on private sector output per unit of capital over the 1952–90 period. However, there is no evidence of a significant effect for government capital per unit of private capital. An historical decomposition that begins in 1973 with the emergence of a “productivity slump” and continues through 1990 indicates that shocks to hours of work per unit of capital, the relative price of oil, and inflation appear important in explaining output per unit of capital but shocks to government capital are not important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01205822
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Estimating the public's social preference function between inflation and unemployment using survey data: The survey research center versus Gallup (1999)
    Springer
    Empirical economics 24 (1999), S. 361-372 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8921
    Keywords: Key words: Estimating the Social Preference Function ; JEL classification: H00
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract. Economists often use Gallup Poll data on presidential performance to analyze the interaction between politics and the state of the macroeconomy. The household survey undertaken by the Survey Research Center (SRC) of the University of Michigan provides an alternative data base. The SRC asks respondents about the government's performance specifically with respect to inflation and unemployment. We compare whether the Gallup or SRC data are the more useful for estimating the public's social preference function between inflation and unemployment for the Carter, Reagan, Bush and Clinton presidencies. The estimates that use Gallup Poll data are unsatisfactory because for two of the periods the coefficients of inflation and unemployment are not well estimated and for one period there is serial correlation of the residuals. The estimates using the SRC data set are satisfactory and the results are consistent with economic theory. We conclude that a researcher using survey data to estimate the public's reaction to varying rates of inflation and unemployment should prefer the SRC series when it is available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001810050060
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Using Leading Indicators to Forecast U.S. Home Sales in a Bayesian Vector Autoregressive Framework (1999)
    Springer
    The journal of real estate finance and economics 18 (1999), S. 191-205 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-045X
    Keywords: Bayesian vector autoregressive models ; home sales ; leading indicators ; forecast accuracy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract This article uses Bayesian vector autoregressive models to examine the usefulness of leading indicators in predicting U.S. home sales. The benchmark Bayesian model includes home sales, price of homes, mortgage rate, real personal disposable income, and unemployment rate. We evaluate the forecasting performance of six alternative leading indicators by adding each, in turn, to the benchmark model. Out-of-sample forecast performance over three periods shows that the model that includes building permits authorized consistently produces the most accurate forecasts. Thus, the intention to build in the future provides good information with which to predict U.S. home sales. Another finding suggests that leading indicators with longer leads outperform the short-leading indicators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007718725609
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