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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Rhodium ; Iridium ; N ligands ; Coordination modes ; Polymerizations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexation of [RhI(cod)]+ and [IrI(cod)]+ by the new pyridine-amine-pyrrole ligands Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr-H (HLR; R = H, Bzl, Bu) and the corresponding pyridine-amine-pyrrolate ligands [Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr]- (LR-; R = H, Bzl, Bu, CH2Py) has been investigated. The neutral ligands HLR (R = H, Bu, Bzl) give [(HLR)MI(cod)]+ (M = Rh, Ir) in which HLR acts as a didentate ligand via the pyridine nitrogen (NPy) and the amine nitrogen (NRamine). The crystal structures of [(HLH)MI(cod)]PF6 (M = Rh: [1]PF6 and M = Ir: [2]PF6) have been determined. Deprotonation of [(HLR)MI(cod)]+ (M = Rh, Ir; R = H, Bzl, Bu) results in the neutral complexes [(LR)MI(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) of the mono-anionic ligands LR- (R = H, Bzl, Bu). In square-planar [(LH)MI(cod)] (M = Rh: 3, M = Ir: 4), LH- is didentate via NHamine and the pyrrolate nitrogen (NPyr). The X-ray structures of 3 and 4 reveal that in both cases the uncoordinated NPy accepts a hydrogen bond from NHamine. The X-ray structures of [(LBzl)MI(cod)] (M = Rh: 5, M = Ir: 6), show that LBzl- is didentate via Namine and NPyr for M = Rh and tridentate for M = Ir. In solution LBzl- is tridentate for both M = Rh and M = Ir. The neutral complexes [{Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Pyr}MI(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) cannot be oxidised selectively with H2O2. This is in marked contrast to the previously observed selective oxidation of the corresponding cationic complexes [{Py-CH2-N(R)-CH2-Py}RhI(cod)]+. Rhodium complex 5 is an active catalyst for the stereoregular polymerisation of phenylacetylene, whereas iridium complex 6 is inactive.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 2000 (2000), S. 753-769 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Hydrogenation ; Isomerization ; Rhodium ; Iridium ; Hydrides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bulky β-diiminate ligands [(2,6-C6H3X2)NC(Me)CHC(Me)N(2,6-C6H3X2)]- (X = Me, LMe; X = Cl, LCl) have been found to be effective in stabilizing low coordination numbers (CN) in Rh and Ir complexes. The 14- complex LMeRh(COE) (COE = cyclooctene) has a three-coordinate T-shaped Rh environment and is nonagostic. Coordinative unsaturation is avoided by incorporation of a small ligand (e.g. N2, MeCN, olefins), by the intramolecular coordination of a chlorine atom in LClRh(COE), or by an agostic interaction in LMeRh(norbornene). In solution at room temperature, LMeRh(COE) undergoes rapid isomerization according to the allyl hydride mechanism; the corresponding 2,3-dimethylbutene complex actually prefers the allyl hydride structure. Rhodium(I) complexes of LMe and LCl catalyze olefin hydrogenation; hydrogenation of 2,3-dimethylbutene has been shown to be preceded by isomerization. The shielding properties of the bulky β-diiminate ligands allow direct observation of a number of reactive intermediates or their iridium analogues, including an olefin-dihydrogen complex (with Rh) and an olefin dihydride (with Ir). These observations, together with calculations on simple model systems, provide us with snapshots of a plausible hydrogenation cycle. Remarkably, hydrogenation according to this cycle appears to follow a 14-e/16-e path, in contrast to the more usual 16-e/18-e paths.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Rhodium ; N ligands ; Carbonyl complexes ; Methoxycarbonyl ; Dinuclear complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Cn*) with [{(CO)2Rh(μ-Cl)}2] in methanol at 0°C, followed by the addition of NH4PF6, results in the formation of the mononuclear carbonyl complex [Cn*Rh(μ-CO)2]PF6 ([1]PF6), the dinuclear carbonyl complex [Cn*Rh(μ-CO)3RhCn*](PF6)2 {[2](PF6)2} and the dinuclear methoxycarbonyl complex [Cn*Rh(C(O)OMe)(μ-CO)2RhCn*]PF6 ([3]PF6). The reaction of [2](PF6)2 with NaOMe results in formation of [3]PF6 by the attack of the methoxide at a bridging carbonyl. Treatment of [3]PF6 with NH4PF6 regenerates [2](PF6)2, thus showing that the methoxylation of [2](PF6)2 is reversible. The structures of [1]PF6, [2](PF6)2 and [3]PF6 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. For [3]PF6 an unprecendented facile, reversible, migration of the C(O)OMe ligand between the two rhodium centres of the Rh(μ-CO)2Rh core is observed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 5 (1954), S. 251-257 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Roof and its problems, with Special Reference to Flat RoofsThe demands of Builders and Users that a roof is required to meet, have changed decisively during the last decades. The disappearance of garrets, the use of flat roofs and present-day sawtoothed roofs required that a number of additional precautions be observed, which are supplemented by recognition of thier constructional and utilisation limitations. Some of the most important demands of to-day, such as minimum constructional requirements, heat retention, limitations of roof characteristics, properties of materials and desirable developments are indicated. Special emphasis is laid on the various effects of dampness and their prevention. The importance of the structure of the roof and ventilation are also emphasised.
    Notes: Die baulichen und benutzungsmäßigen Anforderungen an das Dach haben sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten in entscheidenden Teilen gewandelt. Wegfall des Dachraumes, Flachdächer und neuzeitlich Sägedachformen (Sheds) bedingen eine Reihe zusätzlicher Vorkehrungen, die ergänzt werden durch neue Erkenntnisse über konstruktive und benutzungsmäßige Bedingtheiten. Einige der wichtigsten neuen Forderungen, wie Konstruktions-Mindestforderungen, Wärmedämmung, Wärmestau, Abgrenzung der Dacheigenschaften, Material-Eigenschaften und erwünschte Entwicklungen werden aufgezeigt. Besonderer Nachdruck wird auf die unterschiedlichen Formen der Feuchtigkeitseinwirkungen und ihrer Abwehr gelegt und die Bedeutung ausreichender Dachaufgliederung und Lüftung nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: chiral mesophases ; Langmuir-Blodgett films ; liquid crystals ; phthalocyanines ; supramolecular chemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure and physical properties of optically active, metal-free 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octa (S-3,7-dimethyloctoxy)phthalocyanine ((S)-Pc(8,2)) are reported and compared with those of the phthalocyanine with (R,S) side chains (mixture of 43 stereoisomers). Unlike the latter compound, (S)-Pc(8,2) lacks a crystalline phase. A freshly prepared sample is in a distorted mesophase and reorganizes irreversibly to a more ordered phase above 65 °C. X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism studies indicate that the molecules are stacked in columns which have a hexagonal arrangement and a left-handed helical superstructure, that is, a novel chiral Dh* mesophase. Solid state NMR measurements reveal that the phthalocyanine units in the columns begin to vibrate laterally when the temperature is increased. At 111 °C (Dh* → Dr transition) they start to rotate around their columnar axes and at the same time the side chains become liquidlike. Energy migration is very efficient in the chiral Dh* phase and also in the frozen mesophase below 3 °C, as follows from luminescence spectroscopy. Intracolumnar charge transport, studied by the time-resolved microwave conductivity technique, turns out to be slower in the helically distorted columns than in linear columns. (S)-Pc(8,2) forms a very stable bilayer at the air-water interface, which can be transferred to give a high quality Langmuir-Blodgett film. The fact that this phthalocyanine is mesogenic at room temperature is thought to be responsible for this behavior.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 725-728 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dendrimers ; Metal complexes ; Nanostructures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Strong multiple complexation of transition metal ions, Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) with different generations of well-defined poly(propylene imine) dendrimers as multi(tridentate) ligands has been used to construct nanoscopic assemblies of defined structure and size incorporating a distinct number of metal ions from 2 up to 32.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 93 (1981), S. 1029-1031 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 20 (1981), S. 978-980 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Gamete Research 9 (1984), S. 361-373 
    ISSN: 0148-7280
    Keywords: Xenopus embryos ; primordial germ cells ; fertility ; germ plasm ; cold shock ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Several media were tested for the extent to which they promoted high fertilization efficiencies in ovulated, stripped Xenopus eggs. One medium was selected for maintaining eggs in a ‘delayed fertilization’ (DelF) condition. DelF eggs displayed several unusual characteristics, including shift of the center of gravity, prominent sperm entrance site, and occasional polyspermy.The frequency of normal pattern formation varied according to the length of time eggs were maintained in the DelF condition. Various developmental abnormalities were observed during gastrulation, neurulation, and organogenesis. Most abnormalities appeared, however, to be related to morphogenesis of the endoderm.Primordial germ cell (PGC) development was examined in DelF eggs which displayed normal external morphological features at the swimming tadpole stage. PGC counts were usually normal in short-duration (eg, 5 hr) DelF eggs, but frequently substantially reduced or completely diminished in longer-duration (eg, 25hr) tadpoles. Six spawnings were compared and shown to exhibit considerable variability in fertility, morphogenesis, and PGC development. Yolk platelet shifts and developmental parameters were examined in two additional spawnings.The subcortical cytoplasm in which the germ plasm is normally localized appeared to be disrupted in longer duration DelF eggs. That observation may account for low PGC counts in DelF tadpoles.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: alkene complexes ; N ligands ; oxidations ; peroxides ; rhodium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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