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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hughen, Konrad A; Lehman, Scott J; Southon, John R; Overpeck, Jonathan T; Marchal, Olivier; Herring, C; Turnbull, J (2004): 14C Activity and Global Carbon Cycle Changes over the Past 50,000 Years. Science, 303(5655), 202-207, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1090300
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: A series of 14C measurements in Ocean Drilling Program cores from the tropical Cariaco Basin, which have been correlated to the annual-layer counted chronology for the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice core, provides a high-resolution calibration of the radiocarbon time scale back to 50,000 years before the present. Independent radiometric dating of events correlated to GISP2 suggests that the calibration is accurate. Reconstructed 14C activities varied substantially during the last glacial period, including sharp peaks synchronous with the Laschamp and Mono Lake geomagnetic field intensity minimal and cosmogenic nuclide peaks in ice cores and marine sediments. Simulations with a geochemical box model suggest that much of the variability can be explained by geomagnetically modulated changes in 14C production rate together with plausible changes in deep-ocean ventilation and the global carbon cycle during glaciation.
    Keywords: 165-1002; Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C milieu/reservoir corrected; Age, dated; Age, dated material; Age, dated standard deviation; Calendar age; Calendar age, standard deviation; Cayman Rise, Caribbean Sea; Comment; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Joides Resolution; Leg165; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Δ14C; Δ14C, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3013 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Gupta, Anil K; Anderson, David M; Overpeck, Jonathan T (2003): Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 421(6921), 354-357, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01340
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: During the last ice age, the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon exhibited abrupt changes that were closely correlated with millennial-scale climate events in the North Atlantic region (Overpeck et al., 1996, doi:10.1007/BF00211619; Schulz et al., 1998, doi:10.1038/31750; Altabet et al., 2002, doi:10.1038/415159a), suggesting a mechanistic link. In the Holocene epoch, which had a more stable climate, the amplitude of abrupt changes in North Atlantic climate was much smaller, and it has been unclear whether these changes are related to monsoon variability. Here we present a continuous record of centennial-scale monsoon variability throughout the Holocene from rapidly accumulating and minimally bioturbated sediments in the anoxic Arabian Sea. Our monsoon proxy record reveals several intervals of weak summer monsoon that coincide with cold periods documented in the North Atlantic region (Bond et al., 2001, doi:10.1126/science.1065680) -including the most recent climate changes from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age and then to the present. We therefore suggest that the link between North Atlantic climate and the Asian monsoon is a persistent aspect of global climate.
    Keywords: 117-723A; Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated, CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer, 1993); Age, dated; Age, dated material; Arabian Sea; Calendar age; Calendar age, standard deviation; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Laboratory number; Leg117; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 55 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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