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  • Springer  (89)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 21 (1993), S. 99-111 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Methane partial oxidation ; synthesis gas ; XANES ; Ru/Al2O3 catalysts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The catalytic partial oxidation of methane with oxygen to produce synthesis gas was studied under a wide range of conditions over supported ruthenium catalysts. The microreador results demonstrated the high activity of ruthenium catalysts for this reaction. A catalyst having as little as 0.015% (w/w) Ru on Al2O3 gave a higher synthesis gas selectivity than a catalyst having 5% Ni on SiO2. XANES measurements for fresh and used catalyst samples confirmed that ruthenium is reduced from ruthenium dioxide to ruthenium metal early during the experiments. Ruthenium metal is thus the active element for the methane partial oxidation reaction.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 18 (1923), S. 263-271 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Es wird eine Methode angegeben, die es gestattet, das Absorptionsvermögen geschwärzter Flächen bei Zimmertemperatur nach der Emissionsmethode zu bestimmen. Nach ihr wurden Messungen an Crova-Ruß und Natron-Wasserglas-Rußgemisch durchgeführt. 2. Die von Rubens und Hoffmann vermutete und von Hoffmann in einem Temperaturintervall von 184 bis 100° gefundene Temperaturabhängigkeit des wahren Emissionsvermögens wird auch durch diese Messungen bestätigt.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 44 (1927), S. 403-407 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Formel aufgestellt und an der Erfahrung geprüft, welche die Elektronenaustrittsarbeit der in eine Gruppe des periodischen Systems gehörenden Elemente (bzw. deren Oxyde) als Funktion der in der emittierenden Oberfläche vorhandenen Anzahl von Metallatomen (positiven Ladungen) darstellt.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 27 (1971), S. 1333-1334 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Incorporation of linoleic acid14C by human erythrocyte membranes at different stades of blood conservation was studied for evaluating the metabolic state of these membranes. The incorporation was found to increase during the first two weeks of conservation for female and male blood, with important individual variation. However, this increase was more important for male blood. Then the incorporation decreased until the end of experimentation, after 6 weeks of conservation.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key words: Andean deformation, GPS, shallow subduction, seismic cycle, Antofagasta earthquake.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —In order to study both the interplate seismic loading cycle and the distribution of intraplate deformation of the Andes, a 215 site GPS network covering Chile and the western part of Argentina was selected, monumented and observed in 1993 and 1994. A dense part of the network in northern Chile and northwest Argentina, comprising some 70 sites, was re-observed after two years in October/November, 1995. The M w = 8.0 Antofagasta (North Chile) earthquake of 30th July, 1995 took place between the two observations. The city of Antofagasta shifted 80 cm westwards by this event and the displacement still reached 10 cm at locations 300 km from the trench. Three different deformation processes have been considered for modeling the measured displacements (1) interseismic accumulation of elastic strain due to subduction coupling, (2) coseismic strain release during the Antofagasta earthquake and (3) crustal shortening in the Sub-Andes.¶Eastward displacement of the sites to the north and to the south of the area affected by the earthquake is due to the interseismic accumulation of elastic deformation. Assuming a uniform slip model of interseismic coupling, the observed displacements at the coast require a fully locked subduction interface and a depth of seismic coupling of 50 km. The geodetically derived fault plane parameters of the Antofagasta earthquake are consistent with results derived from wave-form modeling of seismolog ical data. The coseismic slip predicted by the variable slip model reaches values of 3.2 m in the dip-slip and 1.4 m in the strike-slip directions. The derived rake is 66°. Our geodetic results suggest that the oblique Nazca–South American plate convergence is accommodated by oblique earthquake slip with no slip partitioning. The observed displacements in the back-arc indicate a present-day crustal shortening rate of 3–4 mm/year which is significantly slower than the average of 10 mm/year experienced during the evolution of the Andean plateau.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key words: Erzincan earthquake, North Anatolian fault, pull-apart basin, aftershocks.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —The Erzincan strike-slip earthquake of March 13, 1992 ruptured a section of the North Anatolian fault (NAF) at the northern margin of the Erzincan basin. The focal depth of about 10 km was less than given by ISC and NEIC. Erzincan and the surrounding villages were considerably damaged. In the Erzincan basin and in the neighbouring mountains a seismic network of ten stations was installed. It was operating continuously from March 21 through June 16, 1992. More than 3,000 aftershocks were recorded of which 505 could be located. The spectral parameters of 394 and the fault-plane solutions of 53 aftershocks were determined. For the given region the frequency dependent coda Q was derived as Q c = 122 f 0.68. The aftershock area increased with time, reflecting the process of stress redistribution. Some events clustered in the immediate vicinity of the town of Erzincan close to the epicentre of the main event and seem to trace the NAF. Their source mechanism is similar to that of the main event (strike slip). About 150 aftershocks clustered in the southeastern part of the Erzincan basin where a concentration of the events in a small volume of 5 × 5 × 3 km3 was observed. The majority of fault-plane solutions available for these aftershocks showed a normal faulting mechanism with an east-west directed extension. Most of the aftershocks southeast of the basin clustered between two lineaments that were mapped by satellite images. The P-wave velocity below the Erzincan basin, derived from travel-time residual analysis, is lower compared to areas NE and SW of the basin. Three-dimen sional stress modelling of the Erzincan region qualitatively explains the occurrence of the aftershocks southeast of the basin. The calculated displacement distribution which exhibits the north-westward motion of the basin and tension at its southeastern margin, caused by the Erzincan earthquake, is in agreement with derived fault-plane solutions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 72 (1983), S. 105-117 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract K-Ar ages were determined on fine fractions and one massive silicification associated with vein mineralizations in uranium, barium, fluorine and related base metals in Western Europe. The reliability of the potassic materials analysed, once the mineralogical and geochemical relationships to the low-temperature mineralization have been established, is demonstrated. The isotopic ages are concentrated between nearly 190 and 170 MA. This epoch corresponds to that of the rifting of the future Atlantic and Tethys oceans. This type of low-temperature mineralization thus seems to be better explained by extensional phenomena.
    Abstract: Résumé Des fractions fines argileuses et une silice massive associées à des minéralisations filoniennes ont été datées par la méthode potassium-argon. Les filons étudiés sont minéralisés en uranium, baryum, fluorite, métaux de base et calcite. La relation entre les matériels analysés et la minéralisation est démontrée par les relations géométriques dans le gisement, par la minéralogie: illite de basse température, et par la géochimie: composition chimique des illites présentant des anomalies en Cr et Cu, et peu concentrées en Ti, ces deux derniers types d'arguments étant à mettre en relation avec le caractère épithermal de la minéralisation. Les âges isotopiques obtenus sont concentrés dans la période allant de 190 à 170 Ma environ. La fiabilité des fractions fines comme chronomètre est démontrée par la stabilité des âges isotopiques des fractions les plus fines (〈0.2 μm) L'époque de 190 à 170 Ma correspond à l'outerture de l'Océan Atlantique et de la Tethys. Les minéralisations de basse tmpérature peuvent doncêtre mieux expliquées dans un cadre géodynamique de tectonique en extension.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Tonfraktionen und eine massige Silifizierung, die an die erzführenden Gänge gebunden sind, wurden mit der K-Ar-Methode datiert. Die untersuchten Gänge enthalten Uran-, Barium-, und Schwermetallmineralisationen, sowie Fluorite und Calcit. Die Beziehung zwischen den untersuchten Mineralien und den Erzen ist durch die geometrischen Beziehungen an den Fundstellen nachgewiesen, sowie durch die Mineralogie (Tieftemperatur-Illite) und die Geochemie (anormal hoher Gehalt der Illite an Cr und Cu, und relativ niedrige Konzentrationen von Ti). Diese letzten beiden Befunde stehen im Zusammenhang mit der epithermalen Bildung der Lagerstätte. Die ermittelten Alter fallen in den Zeitraum von 190 bis 170 Ma. Die Zuverlässigkeit der feinen Fraktionen als Chronometer ist durch die Stabilität der Alter der feinsten Fraktionen (〈 0.2 μm) nachgewiesen. Der Zeitraum von 190 bis 170 Ma entspricht der Zeit, in der sich der Atlantik und die Tethys geöffnet haben. Die Tieftemperatur Mineralisationen können also im geotektonischen Zusammenhang mit einer Dehnungsphase am besten erklärt werden.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 17 (1961), S. 107-108 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Mycoside Cm, m.p. 198–200° [α]D = − 31° (CHCl3), a new peptido-glycolipid isolated fromMycobacterium marianum, has the approximate molecular formula C108H185N7O28 and gives on hydrolysis seven molecules ofd-amino acids (oned-phenylalanine, threed-allo-threonine, threed-alanine), three molecules of 6-deoxyhexoses (one 6-deoxy-talose of as yet undetermined configuration and two molecules of 3,4-di-O-methyl-l-rhamnose); the lipid moiety of mycoside Cm is a hydroxy-acid of approximate formula C50H96O3; three O-acetyl groups are also present. The preliminary formula (I) is proposed for mycoside Cm.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 361 (1998), S. 594-597 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Nanocrystalline zirconia powders prepared by laser evaporation were analyzed by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. A very high volume fraction of tetragonal particles was found, although the majority of particles is significantly larger than the equilibrium size of the tetragonal → monoclinic transformation. Nanopowder of yttria stabilized (2.4 mol% Y2O3) zirconia was used to prepare nanocrystalline ceramics by pressureless sintering at T = 1400 °C. At T ≥ 1200 °C the samples show superplastic behavior with an activation energy of 585 kJ mol–1 and a stress exponent of about 1.8.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 38 (1990), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: flecainide ; quinine ; pharmacokinetics ; metabolism inhibition ; drug interaction ; renal transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of flecainide and its two sequential metabolites, both free and conjugated, its pharmacodynamics, and the influence of simultaneously administered quinine, have been studied in 10 healthy subjects. The study comprised two, 48-h open phases at an interval of 1 week. Flecainide acetate 150 mg was given as a 30-min i.v. infusion and quinine sulphate orally 500 mg×3 over 24 h. Quinine administration did not change the apparent volume of distribution or the renal clearance of flecainide, but it significantly reduced its systemic clearance (9.2 vs 7.6 ml · kg−1 · min−1), thus increasing the elimination half-life (9.6 vs 11.5 h). The amount of flecainide transformed to its first, meta-O-dealkylated metabolite (MODF) fell with no change in the renal excretion of the latter, either in its free or conjugated forms. This finding, in association with a fall in amount of the second, meta-O-dealkylated lactam metabolite (MODLF) recovered in its conjugated forms in the urine, suggests that quinine inhibits both the first and the second steps of the sequential metabolism of flecainide. When the subjects received quinine in addition to flecainide, the PR interval in the ECG was slightly more prolonged than with flecainide alone. Due to the study design, an effect of quinine per se and the consequence of increased serum flecainide levels could not be distinguished.
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