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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Using the Web Graph to influence application behaviour (2004)
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 14 (2004), S. 372-378 
    Details
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: The Web's link structure (termed the Web Graph) is a richly connected set of Web pages. Current applications use this graph for indexing and information retrieval purposes. In contrast the relationship between Web Graph and application is reversed by letting the structure of the Web Graph influence the behaviour of an application. Presents a novel Web crawling agent, AlienBot, the output of which is orthogonally coupled to the enemy generation strategy of a computer game. The Web Graph guides AlienBot, causing it to generate a stochastic process. Shows the effectiveness of such unorthodox coupling to both the playability of the game and the heuristics of the Web crawler. In addition, presents the results of the sample of Web pages collected by the crawling process. In particular, shows: how AlienBot was able to identify the power law inherent in the link structure of the Web; that 61.74 per cent of Web pages use some form of scripting technology; that the size of the Web can be estimated at just over 5.2 billion pages; and that less than 7 per cent of Web pages fully comply with some variant of (X)HTML.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662240410566971
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Accountancy and corporate property management - A briefing on current and proposed provisions relating to UK corporate real estate (2001)
    Bradford, West Yorkshire [u.a.] : Emerald
    Journal of property investment & finance 19 (2001), S. 211-223 
    Details
    ISSN: 1463-578X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Discusses the role of property within corporate organisations and, in particular, discusses the impact of real estate on the balance sheet of UK-based corporate businesses. Also explains how new and proposed provisions from the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) may affect the way in which property is held and managed in the future. Considers the proposed changes from the viewpoint of the property professional and from an accountancy perspective. Concludes that, in the future, management will be required to apply a greater focus on their property portfolio in order to meet the relevant accounting standards.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780110384171
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The PRIME contract: The Department of Social Security and Trillium (2000)
    London : Emerald
    Journal ofcorporate real estate 2 (2000), S. 208-220 
    Details
    ISSN: 1463-001X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The PRIME contract is revolutionising the property industry. It has enabled the UK Government's Department of Social Security to outsource not just its facilities management and property management but also its entire property portfolio and the risks associated with it. PRIME will provide the Department with 22 per cent cost savings over the life of the contract, give it the flexibility to downsize its portfolio to 60 per cent of its original size and replace hundreds of separate service provision contracts with one service provider, Trillium. Trillium is one of the new types of property service providers who are taking advantage of the historical failure of traditional property owners to give occupiers what they want in terms of service and flexibility. The implications for corporate real estate are enormous - who better to deal with occupier problems like surplus space, flexibility, property market risk and service quality than the supply side of the industry. The potential benefits for those property providers on the supply side who are positioned to take advantage are substantial - instead of just rental income from one property for one occupier, there is the opportunity to capture all occupancy cost revenue for an entire portfolio. The occupier can potentially save costs, increase flexibility, reduce risk and more closely align its corporate real estate with its business strategy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14630010010811356
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of growth patterns during gravitropic curvature in roots ofZea mays by use of a computer-based video digitizer (1986)
    Springer
    Journal of plant growth regulation 5 (1986), S. 73-83 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-8107
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A computer-based video digitizer system is described which allows automated tracking of markers placed on a plant surface. The system uses customized software to calculate relative growth rates at selected positions along the plant surface and to determine rates of gravitropic curvature based on the changing pattern of distribution of the surface markers. The system was used to study the time course of gravitropic curvature and changes in relative growth rate along the upper and lower surface of horizontally-oriented roots of maize (Zea mays L.). The growing region of the root was found to extend from about 1 mm behind the tip to approximately 6 mm behind the tip. In vertically-oriented roots the relative growth rate was maximal at about 2.5 mm behind the tip and declined smoothly on either side of the maximum. Curvature was initiated approximately 30 min after horizontal orientation with maximal (50°) curvature being attained in 3 h. Analysis of surface extension patterns during the response indicated that curvature results from a reduction in growth rate along both the upper and lower surfaces with stronger reduction along the lower surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02025958
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetoklimatologie: Mineralmagnetismus und Eiszeiten (1996)
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 83 (1996), S. 97-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01142173
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetoklimatologie: Mineralmagnetismus und Eiszeiten (1996)
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 83 (1996), S. 97-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: 10 Be concentration. This pedogenic component closely parallels paleorainfall, so that regional precipitation history during the Quaternary can be derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01142173
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nonselective ionic channels inAplysia neurones (1986)
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 93 (1986), S. 75-83 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: single channel ; chloride ; selectivity ; conductance state ; Aplysia neurones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Single-channel recordings from outside-out patches ofAplysia neurones in K-free solutions revealed the presence in most membrane patches of ionic channels showing surprising selectivity properties, as deduced from reversal potential measurements. After complete substitution of external NaCl by mannitol (in the presence of internal CsCl), these channels are more permeable to Cl than to Cs, but are also slightly permeable to Cs:P Cl/P Cs=4. Furthermore, in the presence of external NaCl, their ability to discriminate cations from anions seems lower than in external mannitol. Substitutions of external Cl by various anions showed that the channels are more permeable to NO3 than to Cl, and that they are appreciably permeable to isethionate, SO4 and methanesulfonate. Their elementary conductance is about 100 pS in 600mm symmetrical Cl. However, different conductance states (usually 2 or 3) can often be detected in the same membrane patch. By using voltage ramps, we established theI–V curves corresponding to each of these states and found small but significant differences between the reversal potentials of each state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01871020
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Auxin action on proton influx in corn roots and its correlation with growth (1980)
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 510-512 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Auxin ; Cell wall pH ; Growth (roots) ; Proton flux and growth ; Root growth ; Zea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract At concentrations inhibitory to the elongation of corn (Zea mays L.) roots, the auxins, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (α-NAA), cause an increase in the pH of the bathing medium; this increase occurs with an average latent period shorter than the latent period for the inhibitory effect of these auxins on elongation. Indole-2-carboxylic acid, an inactive structural analogue of IAA, and β-naphthaleneacetic acid, an inactive analogue of α-NAA, affect neither growth nor the pH of the medium. Since acid pH is known to promote and basic pH to inhibit root elongation, the data are consistent with the hypothesis that hormone-induced modification of cell-wall pH plays a role in the control of elongation of roots, as has been proposed for elongation of stems and coleoptiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02395322
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inhibition of polar calcium movement and gravitropism in roots treated with auxin-transport inhibitors (1984)
    Springer
    Planta 160 (1984), S. 536-543 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Allium ; Calcium and gravitropism ; Morphactin ; Naphthylphthalamic acid ; Pisum (gravitropism) ; 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid ; Zea (gravitropism)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Primary roots of maize (Zea mays L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.) exhibit strong positive gravitropism. In both species, gravistimulation induces polar movement of calcium across the root tip from the upper side to the lower side. Roots of onion (Allium cepa L.) are not responsive to gravity and gravistimulation induces little or no polar movement of calcium across the root tip. Treatment of maize or pea roots with inhibitors of auxin transport (morphactin, naphthylphthalamic acid, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid) prevents both gravitropism and gravity-induced polar movement of calcium across the root tip. The results indicate that calcium movement and auxin movement are closely linked in roots and that gravity-induced redistribution of calcium across the root cap may play an important role in the development of gravitropic curvature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00411142
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The kinetics of abscisic acid action on root growth and gravitropism (1983)
    Springer
    Planta 157 (1983), S. 150-157 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Abscisic acid and root growth ; Acid efflux and root growth ; Aminoethoxyvinylglycine ; Gravitropism (root) ; Phaseic acid ; Pisum (root growth) ; Root growth (hormones) ; Zea (root growth)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using an auxanometer and time-lapse cinematography we have studied the timing of abscisic acid (ABA) effects on elongation, gravitropic curvature, and hydrogen-ion efflux in several cultivars of maize (Zea mays L.). The effect of high concentrations (e.g. 0.1 mM) of ABA on root elongation is triphasic, including 1) a period of promotion lasting approximately 12 h, 2) a subsequent period of increasing inhibition lasting approximately 12h, and 3) gradual recovery to a rate within approximately 80% of the control rate. With lower concentrations of ABA (e.g. 0.1 μM) only the transient promotive phase is seen. Abscisic acid enhances ethylene biosynthesis in roots of maize but suppression of ethylene biosynthesis does not prevent the long-term inhibitory action of ABA on growth. Application of ABA (0.1 mM) to the upper surface of horizontally placed roots accelerates positive gravitropism. Application of ABA to the lower surface retards gravitropism and in some cases causes the roots to curve upward against the direction of gravity. These observations are consistent with our finding that the initial effect of ABA on root elongation is stimulatory. Since root gravitropism is rapid enough to be completed within the stimulatory phase of ABA action, the data argue against hypotheses of gravitropism based upon accumulation of ABA to inhibitory levels on the lower side of a hirizontal root.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00393649
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