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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • Copernicus Publications (EGU)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesen, Strukturen und thermische Abbaureaktionen von TlI-, PbII- und SeII-Komplexen mit 2,2-Dicyanethylen-1,1-diselenolat (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1565-1570 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diselenolates ; Thallium complexes ; Lead complexes ; Selenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation, Structures, and Thermal Decomposition Reactions of Complexes Consisting of TlI, PbII, and SeII and 2,2-Dicyanoethylene-1,1-diselenolateThe 2,2-dicyanoethylene-1,1-diselenolate-containing compounds (AsPh4)2[Tl2(Se2C=C(CN)2)2], (AsPh4)2[Pb(Se2C=C-(CN)2)2], and (NBu4)2[Se(Se2C=C(CN)2)2] have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal structure analysis. The molecular structures of the complex anions 1-3 are significantly influenced by the presence of stereochemically active lone pairs. 1 is dimeric with an Se4Tl2 octahedral centre with a Tl-Tl distance of 3.547(4) Å and an average Tl-Se bond length of 3.143(4) Å. In 2 Pb constitutes the centre of a distorted pseudo-trigonal bipyramid PbSe4E [Pb-Seave = 2.948(3) Å] with one equatorial position obviously occupied by the lonepair E. In 3 the ligands are coordinated to the central Se, which is situated in a centre of symmetry, in an undistorted way giving rise to a Ψ-octahedral SeSe4E2 geometry [Se-Seave = 2.617(2) Å]. The compounds (AsPh4)2 · 1, (AsPh4)2 · 2 and (NBu4)2 · 3 have been decomposed thermally to yield TlSe, PbSe as well as Se. The observed contamination of TlSe and PbSe with As is avoided by using (NBu4)2 · 1 and (NBu4)2 · 2 as precursor materials.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19921250709
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neue dimere Goldselenolate: Darstellung und strukturelle Charakterisierung von [(n-C4H9)4N]2[AuSSeC=C(CN)2]2 und [(n-C4H9)4N]2[AuSe2C=C(CN)2]2Herrn Professor Wolfgang Beck zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 611 (1992), S. 81-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; preparation ; crystal structures ; ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Dimeric Gold Selenolates: Preparation and Characterization of [(n-C4H9)4N]2[AuSSeC = C(CN)2]2 and [(n-C4H9)4N]2[AuSe2C = C(CN)2]2The preparation and structural characterization of the dimeric AuI complexes of 1,1-dicyanoethene-2,2-thioseleonlate (i-mnts) and 1,1-dicyanoethene-2,2-diselenolate (i-mns), isolated as Bu4N salts, are described. They are isotype (monoclinic, space group P21/c, Z = 2) with lattice parameters: (Bu4N)2[Au(i-mnts)]2; a = 14.078(3) Å, b = 8.912(3) Å, c = 20.142(4) Å, β = 106.32(5)°; (Bu4N)2[Au(i-mns)]2; a = 13.998(3) Å, b = 9.125(3) Å, c = 20.039(2) Å, β = 105.12(5)°. Ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations based on the experimentally determined structure yield a positive value of the Au—Au bonding order suggesting weak bonding interactions between the d10 metal centres.
    Notes: Die Darstellung und Strukturaufklärung der als Bu4N-Salze (Bu = n-C4H9) isolierten dimeren AuI-Komplexe des 1,1-Dicyanoethen-2,2-thioselenolats (i-mnts) und des 1,1-Dicyanoethen-2,2-diselenolats (i-mns) werden beschrieben. Sie kristallisieren zueinander isotyp (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 2) mit folgenden Gitterkonstanten: (Bu4N)2[Au(i-mnts)]2; a = 14,078(3) Å, b = 8,912(3) Å, c = 20,142(4) Å β = 106,32(5)°; (Bu4N)2[Au(i-mns)]2; a = 13,998(3) Å, b = 9,125(3) Å, c = 20,039(2) Å, β = 105,12(5)°. Ab-initio-Hartree-Fock-Rechnungen unter Zugrundelegung der experimentell bestimmten Geometrie mit Kristallfeldsimulation liefern einen positiven Wert der Au—Au-Bindungsordnung, der darauf hindeutet, daß der kurze Au—Au-Abstand (2,810(1) äR) auf schwache bindende Wechselwirkungen zwischen den d10-Metallzentren zurückgeführt werden kann.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19926110513
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  • 3
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    Effect of ocean acidification on early life stages of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) (2011)
    Copernicus Publications (EGU)
    In:  Biogeosciences (BG), 8 . pp. 3697-3707.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-10-16
    Description: Due to atmospheric accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in surface seawater increases and the pH decreases. This process known as ocean acidification might have severe effects on marine organisms and ecosystems. The present study addresses the effect of ocean acidification on early developmental stages, the most sensitive stages in life history, of the Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.). Eggs of the Atlantic herring were fertilized and incubated in artificially acidified seawater (pCO2 1260, 1859, 2626, 2903, 4635 μatm) and a control treatment (pCO2 480 μatm) until the main hatch of herring larvae occurred. The development of the embryos was monitored daily and newly hatched larvae were sampled to analyze their morphometrics, and their condition by measuring the RNA/DNA ratios. Elevated pCO2 neither affected the embryogenesis nor the hatch rate. Furthermore the results showed no linear relationship between pCO2 and total length, dry weight, yolk sac area and otolith area of the newly hatched larvae. For pCO2 and RNA/DNA ratio, however, a significant negative linear relationship was found. The RNA concentration at hatching was reduced at higher pCO2 levels, which could lead to a decreased protein biosynthesis. The results indicate that an increased pCO2 can affect the metabolism of herring embryos negatively. Accordingly, further somatic growth of the larvae could be reduced. This can have consequences for the larval fish, since smaller and slow growing individuals have a lower survival potential due to lower feeding success and increased predation mortality. The regulatory mechanisms necessary to compensate for effects of hypercapnia could therefore lead to lower larval survival. Since the recruitment of fish seems to be determined during the early life stages, future research on the factors influencing these stages are of great importance in fisheries science.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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    Format: text
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