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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Invasion of the merozoite form of Plasmodium falciparum into human erythrocytes involves multiple receptor–ligand interactions. The EBA175 protein of P. falciparum has been shown to be the ligand that binds to a sialic acid-dependent site on glycophorin A. We have identified a novel P. falciparum ligand, termed erythrocyte-binding antigen 140 (EBA140), that shares structural features and homology with EBA175. Subcellular localization of EBA140 suggests that it is located in the micronemes, the same localization as EBA175. EBA140 binds to a sialic acid-dependent receptor on the surface of human erythrocytes. Binding of EBA140 to this erythrocyte receptor is sensitive to neuraminidase and resistant to trypsin, proteinase K and pronase. The protease-resistant properties of the erythrocyte receptor suggests that it is not glycophorin A or C. Additionally, analysis of mutant erythrocytes from humans has shown that EBA140 does not bind glycophorin B. Interestingly, we have identified a parasite line that lacks the eba140 gene, suggesting that this protein is not essential for in vitro invasion. These results suggest that EBA140 may be involved in merozoite invasion using a sialic acid-dependent receptor on human erythrocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 23 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the present study we show that the Apl protein of the temperate coliphage 186 combines, in one protein, the activities of the coliphage lambda proteins Cro and Xis. We have shown previously that Apl represses both the lysogenic promoter, pL, and the major lytic promoter, pR, and is required for excision of the prophage. Apl binds at two locations on the phage chromosome, i.e. between pR and pL and at the phage-attachment site. Using an in vivo recombination assay, we now show that the role of ApI in excision is in the process itself and is not simply a consequence of repression of pR or pL. To study the repressive role of Apl at the switch promoters we isolated Apl-resistant operator mutants and used them to demonstrate a requirement for Apl in the efficient derepression of the lysogenic promoter during prophage induction. We conclude that Apl is both an excisionase and transcriptional repressor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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