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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Decision sciences 25 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-5915
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The use of loss functions for measuring the undesirability associated with failure to achieve target values for manufacturing product characteristics is widespread in industry. This study presents a generalization of one of the most commonly used loss functions and compares the two functions based on five theoretical criteria. A simulation involving multiple probability distributions for a single product characteristic is used to compare the performance of the loss functions. An example from the manufacture of helicopter transmission gears is used to empirically demonstrate the superiority of the generalized loss function over the conventional loss function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 30 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Duck eggs were the most susceptible to bacterial spoilage, and turkey eggs were at least as resistant as chicken eggs and in some experiments appeared significantly more resistant. Under storage for 6 weeks at room temperature, however, the ability to resist bacteria was essentially unchanged in duck eggs and very markedly lowered in chicken eggs. Similarly, duck eggs lost very little quality (Haugh units) upon prolonged storage, and chicken eggs lost interior quality much faster. Bacterial penetration studies of chicken and duck exterior structures with model systems demonstrated that the outer shell membrane was the least resistant, followed by the shell and then the inner shell membrane. No consistent or significant differences in bacterial penetration were found between chicken and duck eggs, although the inner shell membrane of the former was thicker than that of the latter. Egg albumen was implicated as a major barrier to bacterial egg spoilage; conalbumin was an important inhibitor in egg white.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 29 (1964), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Three sets of egg shell models were devised and used to measure the mean resistance time of each of the three exterior structures of the egg to penetration by Pseudomonas fluorescens. It was found that the inner shell membrane is the most important barrier, the shell ranks second, and the outer membrane is the least important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using a mechanical deboner (Beehive), over 60% edible flesh was obtained from the “racks” (headed and gutted fish frames obtained as filleting waste). However, this meat developed an unattractive color during frozen storage and undesirable organoleptic changes occurred. The effectiveness of a combination of antioxidants, chelating agents and polyphosphates in retarding the development of rancidity, color deterioration and decrease of protein extractability in mechanically deboned flounder meat (MDFM) during frozen storage was studied. The most effective treatment to minimize undesirable change was a 1 min dip of the racks, prior to deboning, in a pH 4.5 solution of 0.5% each of ascorbic and citric acids and 0.2% each of Na2EDTA and Kena (Calgon), followed by a postdeboning addition of 0.3% each of ascorbic and citric acids and 0.2% each of Kena and Na2 EDTA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Abacus 13 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6281
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The growth of Streptococcus faecalis var liquefaciens caused the separation of egg yolk into upper and lower layers. Ultrastructure studies using transmission election microscopy showed that the upper layer was mostly low density fraction (LDF) with few electron dense particles. In contrast, the lower layer was mostly high density fraction (HDF). The separation factor caused aggregation of the HDF and openness of the structure of the matrix. The extent of incubation had a pronounced effect on the ultrastructure. Freeze-thaw treatment produced greater aggregation of HDF and more disruption of the LDF matrix, particularly in the lower layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Pediococcus cerevisiae inoculated in pasteurized liquid whole egg (PLWE) (3°C, pH 7.4) had a larger repressive action than Lactobacillus plantarum toward Pseudomonas fluorescens (2.8 and 1.6 log cycles respectively) but both had the same repressive action against1 Pseudomonas fragi and Pseudomonas putrefaciens. The 50:50 mixture of the starter cultures had a repressive action similar to the, pediococci against P. fluorescens but was more effective against P. putrefuciens than against P fragi (2.5 and 1.6 log cycles respectively). At pH 6.8 both starter cultures and their mixture had a, larger repressive action toward the three species of Pseudomonas. Salmonella typhimurium at 11°C, pH 7.4 was not repressed by the starter cultures. At pH 6.8 the repressive action of only the pediococci and the mixture increased (1.0–2.0 log cycles). A further decrease of the pH of the PLWE to 6.2 did not change the repressive action of the starter cultures against the pathogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: With the development of more refined methods of measuring water-binding properties of meats, the term “water-holding capacity” needs to be replaced with more specific and carefully defined terms such as expressible moisture, water-binding potential, and free drip. An improved method of measuring expressible moisture is described which is simple and reproducible. It basically measures the amount of liquid squeezed out of a protein system with centrifugal force, by measuring the weight gain of a filter paper surrounding the sample. This method seems to be highly sensitive to factors that affect the water-binding properties of muscle foods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 43 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Mechanically deboning several traditional and underutilized fish species increased the microbial count tenfold. The shelf life of the minced fish at 2° and 12°C was 5 and 3 days respectively with a corresponding total bacterial count of 1.0–5.0 × 108/g. The bacterial and Coliform counts during frozen storage (up to 3 mo, −25°C) showed little or no change. Frozen minced fish samples thawed from -25° to 2°C at thawing rates of 1.2, 1.6, 5.0, and 12.5°C/hr all had the same final bacterial count. Psychrotrophic bacteria in a beef-fish mixture stored at 2°C grew at the same rate as fish or beef alone. At 12°C the bacterial growth in the beef-fish mixture was slower than in beef or fish alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 44 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The shelf life of both refrigerated ground and mechanically deboned poultry meat was extended by 2 days using the resting cells of the starter cultures Pediococcus cerevisiae (Accel) and Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactacel DS). The microbial population of the treated sample was 10% of that of the control at the onset of “off-odor” in the control. The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) did not decrease the pH of the meat. Fluorescent psychrotrophic colonies were not detected in the treated samples, but were present in the control. P. cerevisiae in Buffered Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BBHI) inhibited Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putrefaciens more than Pseudomonas fragi. L. plantarum in BBHI inhibited the growth of P. fluorescens and P. fragi and caused P putrefaciens to lose its ability to form colonies on Tryptic Soy Agar. The meat starter cultures in BBHI totally inhibited the growth of Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus at 15°C. Using the “spot on the lawn” technique both LAB produced an antagonistic agent only against S. aureus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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