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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 1366-1371 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We study the evolution of turbulence at several radial plasma locations in the Axially Symmetric Divertor Experiment (ASDEX) Upgrade tokamak, using microwave reflectometry. We analyze two types of scenarios: H-mode plasmas with improved performance and plasmas with electron cyclotron resonance heating modulation. Profound modifications of the turbulence spectra, occurring at specific plasma regions, have been found in both cases, indicating the relation between turbulence changes and confinement. The results demonstrate the ability of the reflectometry system on ASDEX Upgrade to make localized measurements. Mapping the radial distribution of turbulence can help us to understand the links between plasma rotation, shear, E×B flows, and the plasma turbulence behavior. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The reflectometry system installed in the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade has 11 channels primarily aimed at profile measurements and two dedicated channels operating at fixed frequency to study density fluctuations. The channels used for profile measurements can also be operated at fixed frequency. In this article we describe the potential of the system to study important characteristics of the plasma turbulence, from combined fixed frequency and profile measurements (to localize the reflecting layers). The numerical tools used to treat fixed frequency data are briefly described. Using a set of similar discharges and the ability of the microwave reflectometry system to probe simultaneously different layers with several channels, we obtain the time evolution of the integrated power spectra of the different signals versus the minor radius of the plasma. In plasma with H-mode edge and internal transport barrier we could identify a zone at the plasma core and another at the edge with reduced fluctuation levels, coinciding with the increase of central electron temperature and the L–H transition, respectively. Before each barrier is established, the turbulence is observed to decrease at the lower frequency range and is enhanced at the higher frequencies. In modulation electron cyclotron resonance heating experiments similar modifications in turbulence spectra are observed and may be correlated with the modulation period. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-10-14
    Description: We report theoretical investigations on the magnetocaloric effect, described by the magnetic entropy change in rare earth—transition metal amorphous systems. The model includes the local anisotropy on the rare earth ions in Harris-Plischke-Zuckermann assumptions. The transition metals ions are treated in terms of itinerant electron ferromagnetism and the magnetic moment of rare earth ions is coupled to the polarized d-band by a local exchange interaction. The magnetocaloric effect was calculated in DyCo 3.4 system, which presents amorphous sperimagnetic configuration. The calculations predict higher refrigerant capacity in the amorphous DyCo 3.4 than in DyCo 2 crystal, highlighting the importance of amorphous magnetocaloric materials. Our calculation of the magnetocaloric effect in Dy 70 Zr 30 , which presents amorphous asperomagnetic configuration, is in good agreement with the experimental result. Furthermore, magnetic entropy changes associated with crystal-amorphous configurations change are estimated.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
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