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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5087-5090 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the water self-diffusion in polycrystalline lamellar systems, by pulsed field gradient spin-echo (PFG-SE) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments, is reported here. Our analysis confirmed the validity of previous equations for bidimensional water self-diffusion in lamellar lyomesophases and clarified their applicability limits. Depending on the diffusion experimental time range, two different procedures can be built up; for wide amplitude windows, the experimental diffusion coefficients are correlated to the fraction of bound water, whereas for short times it has been possible to point out the "obstruction factor'' to diffusion. Experimental support for the theoretical findings was inferred by investigation of the lamellar mesophase of the binary system water/sodium-bis-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate (AOT). It confirmed the existence of some defects in the lamellae at water concentration higher than 70 wt. %.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-07-01
    Description: The pyro-electrohydrodynamic (EHD) manipulation of liquids has been discovered and demonstrated recently as a high resolution printing technique avoiding the use of nozzles and external electrodes. The activation of the pyro-electric effect is usually achieved on ferroelectric crystals by an external heating source or by an infrared laser. Here, we show an original modality for triggering the pyro-EHD process through a light-absorbing polymer nanocomposite thin layer deposited on the ferroelectric substrate, thus overcoming some limitations of the previous configuration. Significant simplification and compactness of the set-up is achieved thanks to the nanocomposite coating, since a commercial low-cost white-light halogen lamp can be adopted to trigger the pyro-jetting process from a liquid reservoir. Remarkably, high resolution is achieved in dispensing very high viscous liquids. Practical demonstrations in polymer optical microlenses direct printing using polydimethylsiloxane and poly(methyl methacrylate) are finally reported to validate the approach in handling high-viscous polymers for practical applications.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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