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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (5)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heteroepitaxial InP layers were grown on Si(111) by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using thermal cycle growth. The best crystallographic and optical quality was obtained when thermal cycle growth was begun after only a thin InP layer had been deposited. High resolution x-ray diffraction rocking curves of 4.8 μm thick InP layers yield full widths at half-maximum as low as 76 arc s and show that epilayers have a positive tilt with respect to the substrate. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy observations and Rutherford backscattering measurements show that thermal cycling induces a net reduction of defect density in the interfacial region. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements performed on the best quality thermal cycle grown sample show a thermal strain induced energy splitting of 3.8 meV between the free exciton emissions associated with heavy and light holes. Two other peaks in the PL spectra correspond to acceptor-bound (A0,X)mj=±3/2 and (A0,X)mj=±1/2 excitonic transitions, as confirmed by photoluminescence excitation measurements. Their full width at half-maxima are 1.4 and 0.9 meV, respectively, for the optimized samples. They may be associated with Si acting as an acceptor. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3024-3029 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed investigation of the structural and optoelectronic properties of thick GaInP epilayers on sulfur-doped InP substrates is reported. Significant variations of the optical absorption and photoluminescence transition energies from light- and heavy-hole states are observed as a function of the epilayer composition as well as of the degree of relaxation of the misfit strain. High-resolution x-ray measurements were used to determine the Ga concentrations and the strains and indicate significant anisotropic relaxation in several films. Even small relaxations result in a significant increase in the optical linewidths and a rapid drop in the transition intensities. A model with no free parameters based on the strain Hamiltonian of Pikus and Bir provides excellent agreement with the transition energies and serves to identify unambiguously the transitions observed in the optical spectra. Within this model, isotropic in-plane relaxation produces a shift of both light- and heavy-hole energies whereas anisotropic in-plane relaxation contributes only negligibly.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1737-1743 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of heteroepitaxial GaxIn1−xP on InP for 0〈x〈0.25 has been carried out by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and characterized by high-resolution x-ray diffraction and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements. The x-ray data indicate that the epilayers are under biaxial tensile strain and that, for samples with x〈0.05, the lattice mismatch is accommodated almost completely by tetragonal distortions. From photoluminescence measurements, the energy band gap is found to vary monotonically with the Ga concentration; it also shifts linearly with the elastic strain in the layer. The calculated value of 0.99×104 meV per unit strain is in good agreement with that predicted from elasticity theory.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present investigations of the temperature evolution of the photoluminescence (PL) and optical absorption spectra of a series of tensile-strained InGaP/InP multiple quantum wells (MQW) samples. As in previous work on compressive-strained InAsP/InP MQW, the results support the assignment of the low temperature PL transitions to recombination from excitonic band-tail states. The energy of such transition is redshifted with respect to the free exciton recombination energy. This results in a large apparent energy difference between PL and optical absorption peaks which is, at 6 K, about 5 meV in the coherently strained samples and less than 1 meV in the partially relaxed ones. The analysis of the low temperature PL line shape which we present enables the determination of the excitonic band-gap energy for all the samples. The difference between the energy of the optical absorption transition and the excitonic band-gap energy thus determined gives a measure of the Stokes shift arising from thermalization effects alone. The values of the Stokes shift thus obtained are in better agreement with the sharpness of the optical absorption transitions which indicate samples of high crystalline quality.© 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 273-275 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report low temperature optical absorption measurements on GaxIn1−xP/InP (x〈0.2) multiple quantum wells and strained-layer superlattices. The spectra show several well-defined peaks whose positions can be fitted within an envelope-function formalism including strain effects. We deduce conduction band offsets between the larger gap ternary and smaller gap binary materials ranging from 30 to 50 meV. Since these values are intermediate between the strain-induced shifts for the light- and heavy-hole valence bands, the electrons and heavy holes are localized in the InP layers (type I system), whereas the light holes have their quantum wells in the GaInP layers (type II system).
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